Tanzanian women in poverty   Term Paper ID:32329 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: This paper looks at the poverty faced by women in Tanzania It looks at ...... More...

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Paper Abstract: This paper looks at the poverty faced by women in Tanzania; some of the causes, and some of the things that are being done to relieve it. It also looks at what Tanzanian women must do to overcome their situation. Gender issues. Violence against women. Major problems facing the women of Tanzania. Paper Introduction: In Tanzania poverty is widespread and society remainstraditionalist with respect to gender issues even though women\'s rightsare protected by law Tanzania Violence against women is widespread andtraditional customs that subordinate women remain strong in both urban andrural areas Women may be punished by their husbands for not bearingchildren and wife-beating occurs at all levels of society Many women arekilled by their husbands and others commit suicide because of thebrutality Women in refugee camps suffer rape and a high degree of sexualabuse Women Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. Poverty is amajor stumbling block for women with aspirations for parliament and localgovernment seats. The main accomplishment was the establishment of the Tanzanian FoodProcessors Association, linking female entrepreneurs together and allowingthem to develop a trademark brand of food products (CELCEE). The women participated in the program at varying levels. Female rural inhabitants faceevictions, desertion and violence. Women's illiteracy, lack of technicaltraining, and structural difficulties prevent females from benefittingfrom new technology. The Rukwa Women'sLegal Aid program wants to help raise consciousness among women about theirlegal rights under Tanzanian law; increase women's feelings of self-confidence and self-respect; and help women secure more control over theirlives. "Women and elections in Tanzania." 5 May 2 4. Although theConstitution prohibits discrimination on the basis of nationality, tribe,origin, political affiliation, color, or religion, discrimination based onsex, age, or disability is not specifically prohibited by aw, but isdiscouraged in official public statements. Full integration ofwomen into political life democratizes politics and enables women to takefull advantage of democracy. Habitat for Humanity alsoprovides no interest loans for those who cannot afford adequate housing.Families can pay back the loans with low payments over 1 years. Women in developing nations are employed in industries, ranging fromclothing manufacture to food processing, facing unique work-relatedchallenges based on their gender, and the quality of their nation'sresources (Celcee). The project also created hundreds of new jobs locally forwomen. In 1995,the Tanzanian government guaranteed 15 percent of parliamentary seats forwomen. Temu, Fortunata, & Kassim, Sherbanu. Many women arekilled by their husbands, and others commit suicide because of thebrutality. They are unable to do research andgain the necessary training. Women in Tanzania make up more than half of the total population, butthey have not yet joined forces to support their fellow women aspiring forparliamentary seats (Temu and Kassim). Femalehomeowners were assisted with construction of new houses, helped neighborsbuild houses, and attended training workshops on topics which ranged fromfinancial planning to leadership skills. The Global Platform for Action(GPA) pointed out that without women's participation in decision-making,the goals of equality, development, and peace cannot be achieved. These women are entrepreneurs, but are often unable tobecome self-sufficient or to adequately support their families.Entrepreneurs usually require financial assistance to launch theirventures, from bank loans to savings accounts, but women in developingnations like Tanzania have little access to funds because they areconcentrated in poor rural communities with few opportunities to borrowmoney, even though women's loan repayment rates are higher than men's.This lack of access to credit is often exacerbated by the lack of knowledgeof where credit can be obtained. Women in refugee camps suffer rape and a high degree of sexualabuse. Some womeninterested in running are threatened by their husbands, so must choosebetween marriage and politics. Because they often have families to support,they do not have time to devote to election campaigns. The United nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), whichrecognizes the hindrances to women's entrepreneurial aspirations,undertakes long-term training projects in foreign countries to alleviatethe challenges women face in these countries (CELCEE). Works Cited"American Women Help Build Houses in Zanzibar." 23 May 2 2. Violence against women is widespread, andtraditional customs that subordinate women remain strong in both urban andrural areas. In 1996, this was increased to 2 percent. Most aspirants have low incomes, so cannot afford thefees set by their parties. Three of the primary problems facing women in Tanzania are limitedopportunities to own property, difficulty in obtaining credit, and lack ofaccess to training programs (American). They have beenassisting women in Tanzania in becoming successful entrepreneurs in thefood industry since 1994. It brought together women from various nationalities,tribes, and socio-economic backgrounds to build houses for Tanzanian women. Theywere much poorer and more insecure than in the pre-AIDS period, and roughly25 percent of them suffered from psychological problems. "HIV/AIDS, poverty, and elderly women in urban Zimbabwe. "Tanzania." 5 May 2 4. Through skills development courses, manuals, anda team of trainers, monitoring trainees and enterprises, promotingenterprise networking, market development, and offering general supportservices, it has addressed many of the problems women face inentrepreneurial endeavors. Another factor is the roles women play inproduction and reproduction, and power structures in society. Tanzanian law overrides traditional law in terms ofinheritance, where traditional law denies women rights in these areas.Access to the Tanzanian legal system helps women gain property rights. The law upholds women's rights, but inpractice women have little access to the courts. "Rukwa Women's Legal Aid Programme." 5 May 2 4. Few are in decision-making roles in parliament,and most do not have the support of their political parties. 5 May 2 4. Women in Tanzania tend to feel thatrunning for office is wishing to be part of a man's world, and so they votefor male candidates preferentially. This brand iscurrently sold throughout Tanzania, and 66 percent of the women involved inthe project started new businesses, while 34 percent expanded existingbusinesses. Women face discriminatory inheritance practices, and ownership ofproperty because the Government and courts make concessions to customarylaw and Islamic law (Tanzania). Whentheir children died, the elderly women were left without caregivers, andfaced shortages of cash and food, and other household necessities. South African Feminist Review. The Rukwa Women's LegalAid program is working with local organizations, running educationcampaigns to improve the legal status of women and inform them of theirrights under the law. AIDS is widespread, and deaths from AIDS are causinglabor shortages and inheritance disputes, and creating orphans and widowswithout the means to support themselves. Yet in many cases, women are seen as the best hopefor pulling their families and villages out of poverty, and educating womenin developing countries could significantly raise the productive potentialof their economy. This needs to change if women are to change social policies inTanzania. In Tanzania, the provisions of the constitution that demand equalityare not respected and so women live in an extraordinarily oppressiveenvironment (Rukwa). Policies need to change, so that the plight on Tanzanian womencan change. 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