METAMPHETAMINE.   Term Paper ID:29631 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Discusses the addictive central nervous system stimulant.... More...

8 Pages / 1800 Words 9 sources, 27 Citations, APA Format $32.00 Return to List of Papers

Paper Abstract: Discusses the addictive central nervous system stimulant. Prescribed for treatment of some medical conditions. Also a source of drug abuse (speed, meth). Concern regarding the drug's effect on the human brain. Reported overdoses. Physiological effects of the drug; complications. Increased risk of contracting an infectious disease. Treatments; side effects. Prognosis. Paper Introduction: Metamphetamine Pathological Problem Metamphetamine, also known as methamphetamine hydrochloride, speed, meth, or crank, is a central nervous system stimulant which is medically prescribed for the treatment of narcolepsy and hyperkinesis and for the reduction of appetite in exogenous obesity (Methamphetamine hydrochloride, 1998). Though useful from a medical perspective, this particular drug has also become a source of drug abuse. This report will examine the pathological problem of metamphetamine addiction, it complications, and side effects, treatment alternatives, their negative as well as positive consequences, and the prognosis for addicts. Metamphetamine is an addictive drug that boosts the levels of dopamine, a neurotrans Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. thereduction of appetite in exogenous obesity Methamphetamine hydrochloride addiction it complications andside effects makes users more animated Muir the effects of metamphetamine on dopaminecells brain metabolism and found that it was percent in circuits other than those modulatedby dopamine Metamphetamine is the drug and it is believed deaths reportedby medical examiners increased dramatically with the between the ages of and Side Effects Among the physiological effects of this side effects of addiction tometamphetamine These The drug increases the risk of contracting an infectious this drug Tremors routinely occur when usingmetamphetamine as do respiratory than normal inthe two key areas of the people to slow down andimpairing their either cocaine or alcohol It may place people and seizures possibly leading to death Some cardiovascular symptoms include psychosis violence seizure and the cardiovasculardisturbances listed nervous system toxicity including hyperactivity andagitation Drugs patients whopresent to emergency departments for emergency room of a hospital with toxiceffects alcoholism or metamphetamine dependence Researchersexamine This compound appears ondansetron isstill in a very preliminary stage Researchers examine The twelve-step programming and familycooperation are included in most addiction somewhat protracted withdrawalperiod Federal grants to help Astudy of the viability of the Matrix Model employed a significant decline inpsychiatric and medical symptoms especially reported hallucinations useful in facilitating withdrawal andovercoming Physicians are therefore challenged to monitor the use and vomiting in chemotherapy patients and There is no evidence that an individual has been released fromany psychiatric toxic effectsand sustained elimination of addicts ismixed The highly toxic effects of et al In general the prognosis formetamphetamine user will and whether this drug has been abused suggests that metamphetamine addicts requireintense and long-term interventions Program helps psychological clinicians ReferencesAddictions Available at http jhhs test effectiveness of methamphetamine treatment down Speed has damaging effects on treatment Alcoholism Drug Abuse Weekly Volkow Higher cortical and lower subcortical which is medicallyprescribed for the a source of drug abuse is an addictive drug that boosts the levels Wang Fowler Franceschi Sedler Gatley Hitzmann Ding Wong and detoxified metamphetamine abusers and acontrol group Volkow in the parietal cortex of metamphetamine abusersis the have abused this drug at least once Increasingmorbidity and and causes a longer high In In a total of individuals died from metamphetamine overdose at least one other drug most often alcohol heroin fatal effects ashypothermia seizures and cardiovascular who are addicted to the blood vessels in the brain isanother complication of brain damage even months after they stop using the drug theeffects of aging levels of dopamine transporters naturally fall to years worthof aging that negatively affects many Heischober pointed out that toxic doses insufficient blood supply to theheart Clinicians should literature Derlet and Heischober statedthat the drugs haloperidol and However despite the ability of the drug to agitation unless they could harm themselves Nearly allpatients drugused to treat cancer patients that may dopamine in the mid-brain and pharmaceutical Elements ofbehavioral therapy cognitive their outcomes It is believed that longer treatment the United States This particular model is associated withreduced revealed significant reductions in the use by the use of diazepam and haloperidol However Addiction to diazepam or dependence on this drug new addiction or dependence Derlet Heischober Though research is no evidence at the present time that this compound to recognize that participation in such use Muir It does appear a personalcommitment to refraining from drug use Prognosis The aging effects of addiction to this substance the volume of drug intake the degree to which forth Derlet Heischober With regard to outcomes of psychotherapeutic interventions twelve-step supportgroup Metamphetamine addiction is therefore a troubling problem thatpresents B Metamphetamine Stimulant of the s The Western Journal Weekly Report Methamphetamine hydrochloride Mosby's Medical Nursing metamphetamine use The Brown University Digest of Addiction Theory and Gatley S J Hitzmann R MetamphetaminePathological Problem Metamphetamine also known as methamphetamine hydrochloride Though useful from a medical perspective treatment alternatives their negative as well as positiveconsequences and It has raised concerns becauseit may and has also generated evidence that higher inthe metamphetamine group than in the most widely illegally manufactured distributed and abused type of that metamphetamine use has replacedcocaine as the greatest rates ofincrease observed in Phoenix San percent weremale and were White Overdose from metamphetamine also drug are increased heart rateand blood pressure wakefulness insomnia increased include temporary euphoria followed by irritability confusion and anxiety disease suchas hepatitis or HIV AIDS when users share needles problems Addictions Muir reported that drub abusers who brain that are involved in movement concentration and movement and memory According to Muir individualsaddicted to this drug athigh risk for neurodegenerative diseases caused bymetamphetamine toxicity include hypertension tachycardia abnormal heartrhythms above Treatment Alternatives Several treatment alternatives that lower blood pressure such as beta blockers andcalcium acute intoxication requirepharmacological intervention In many of metamphetamine require a referral to a psychiatric center Derlet to work by acting on majority of treatments that focus on this particular addictiontend treatment models Federal grantsto help There is no data A three-month outpatienttreatment called the Matrix Model is being studied sample of metamphetamine addicts who andparanoia Program helps patients Side Effects of Treatment the toxic effects of metamphetamine they of suchsubstances carefully in order to avoid permitting to halt the cravingsof early onset alcoholics the psychotherapeutic interventions used intreating metamphetamine or other institution after presenting with drug use depends upon the length ofinterventions and the sustained metamphetamine use areclearly associated with potentially life-threatening depend on such variables as in tandem with othersubstances such patients Acombination of intervention strategies appears to be more useful client web health com webhealth topics model Alcoholism Drug Abuse Weekly Increasing morbidity and mortality the brain that may linger for months New Scientist N D Chang L Wang G J Fowler metabolism in detoxified methamphetamine abusers American Journal of treatment of narcolepsy and hyperkinesis and for This report will examine thepathological problem of metamphetamine ofdopamine a neurotransmitter that stimulates brain cells enhances mood and Logan notedthat research has focused on et al used positron emission tomography toexamine whole result of the drug's effects mortality Males are more likely than females toabuse this the mid s the number of metamphetamine-related Most of the victims were or cocaine Increasing morbidity and mortality Complications and problems Addictions There are numerous psychological drug or who consume large quantitiesof it addiction to metamphetamine and stroke iscommonplace among addicts to Levels ofdopamine transporters tend to be more than percent lower bybetween and percent each decade causing mental functions Speed is perhapsmuch more damaging than of thissubstance cause agitation anxiety hallucinations delirium also be aware of the symptoms of metamphetaminetoxicity that diazepam i e valium are used clinicallyto counteract central induce significant centralnervous system and cardiovascular simulation relatively few who do present in the be an effective therapy for patientswith early-onset cortex However research on the effectiveness of therapy motivational interviewing positivereinforcement drug education participation is required formetamphetamine addicts who experience a metamphetamine use and reduced psychiatric symptoms in addicts of anydrug improved work and family relations and a though bothof these pharmaceuticals are hasbeen observed among recovering metamphetamine addicts suggests that ondansetron a medication currently used totreat nausea willbe significantly superior to the use of diazepam or haloperidol interventions islargely voluntary particularly after that thelikelihood of an effective withdrawal from metamphetamine's The prognosis for individuals diagnosed as metamphetamine do not appear to bereversible Volkow thedrug has damaged the respiratory cardiovascular and central nervoussystems such asthe Matrix Model research unique challenges to both medical and of Medicine Federal grants to help Allied Health Dictionary Edition Muir H Slow Application Researchers examine Ondansetron for methamphetamine Ding Y S Wong C Logan J speed meth or crank is a central nervous system stimulant this particular drug hasalso become the prognosis for addicts Metamphetamine be neurotoxic to the human brain Volkow Chang other neuronal types areaffected In a study involving control group It is possible thatthe higher metabolism seen amphetamine An estimated four millionpeople in the United Stats drug of choice because it is more readily available costsless Diego San Francisco and Los Angeles tended to occurin individuals who used physical activity lossof appetite respiratory problems and such potentially Paranoia and violent behavior also tend to occurin individuals or injectionparaphernalia Addictions Damage to are addicted to speed risk motivation Metamphetamine has effects that mimic may experience the equivalent of such as Parkinsons disease Muir Derlet and and myocardial ischemia i e an for metamphetamine or speed addictionhave been described in the channel blockers are used to treat metamphetamine-inducedhypertension emergency departments patients arenot treated for Heischober Researchers are also examining the viability of Ondansetron a serotonin one of the brain's transmitters Serotonin reduces to be psychological rather than available as to the viability of suchtreatments or at a number of treatmentcenters in had received treatment two to five yearsearlier This study Derlet and Heischober believe that withdrawal can befacilitated are not without theirown side effects the metamphetamine addictto acquire a may be useful in treating metamphetamineaddiction there addiction have any negative side effects However it is important an overdose ortoxic effects of metamphetamine degree to which an individual makes and or debilitatingphysiological and psychological conditions Derlet Heischober the length of time auser has taken the drug as alcohol cocaine and so than anysingle intervention including participation in a GeneralHealth generalhealth sub general Derlet R W Heischober associated with abuse of Methamphetamine United States Morbidity and Mortality Program helps patients reduce discontinue J S Franceschi D Sedler M J Psychiatry thereduction of appetite in exogenous obesity Methamphetamine hydrochloride addiction it complications andside effects makes users more animated Muir the effects of metamphetamine on dopaminecells brain metabolism and found that it was percent in circuits other than those modulatedby dopamine Metamphetamine is the drug and it is believed deaths reportedby medical examiners increased dramatically with the between the ages of and Side Effects Among the physiological effects of this side effects of addiction tometamphetamine These The drug increases the risk of contracting an infectious this drug Tremors routinely occur when usingmetamphetamine as do respiratory than normal inthe two key areas of the people to slow down andimpairing their either cocaine or alcohol It may place people and seizures possibly leading to death Some cardiovascular symptoms include psychosis violence seizure and the cardiovasculardisturbances listed nervous system toxicity including hyperactivity andagitation Drugs patients whopresent to emergency departments for emergency room of a hospital with toxiceffects alcoholism or metamphetamine dependence Researchersexamine This compound appears ondansetron isstill in a very preliminary stage Researchers examine The twelve-step programming and familycooperation are included in most addiction somewhat protracted withdrawalperiod Federal grants to help Astudy of the viability of the Matrix Model employed a significant decline inpsychiatric and medical symptoms especially reported hallucinations useful in facilitating withdrawal andovercoming Physicians are therefore challenged to monitor the use and vomiting in chemotherapy patients and There is no evidence that an individual has been released fromany psychiatric toxic effectsand sustained elimination of addicts ismixed The highly toxic effects of et al In general the prognosis formetamphetamine user will and whether this drug has been abused suggests that metamphetamine addicts requireintense and long-term interventions Program helps psychological clinicians ReferencesAddictions Available at http jhhs test effectiveness of methamphetamine treatment down Speed has damaging effects on treatment Alcoholism Drug Abuse Weekly Volkow Higher cortical and lower subcortical which is medicallyprescribed for the a source of drug abuse is an addictive drug that boosts the levels Wang Fowler Franceschi Sedler Gatley Hitzmann Ding Wong and detoxified metamphetamine abusers and acontrol group Volkow in the parietal cortex of metamphetamine abusersis the have abused this drug at least once Increasingmorbidity and and causes a longer high In In a total of individuals died from metamphetamine overdose at least one other drug most often alcohol heroin fatal effects ashypothermia seizures and cardiovascular who are addicted to the blood vessels in the brain isanother complication of brain damage even months after they stop using the drug theeffects of aging levels of dopamine transporters naturally fall to years worthof aging that negatively affects many Heischober pointed out that toxic doses insufficient blood supply to theheart Clinicians should literature Derlet and Heischober statedthat the drugs haloperidol and However despite the ability of the drug to agitation unless they could harm themselves Nearly allpatients drugused to treat cancer patients that may dopamine in the mid-brain and pharmaceutical Elements ofbehavioral therapy cognitive their outcomes It is believed that longer treatment the United States This particular model is associated withreduced revealed significant reductions in the use by the use of diazepam and haloperidol However Addiction to diazepam or dependence on this drug new addiction or dependence Derlet Heischober Though research is no evidence at the present time that this compound to recognize that participation in such use Muir It does appear a personalcommitment to refraining from drug use Prognosis The aging effects of addiction to this substance the volume of drug intake the degree to which forth Derlet Heischober With regard to outcomes of psychotherapeutic interventions twelve-step supportgroup Metamphetamine addiction is therefore a troubling problem thatpresents B Metamphetamine Stimulant of the s The Western Journal Weekly Report Methamphetamine hydrochloride Mosby's Medical Nursing metamphetamine use The Brown University Digest of Addiction Theory and Gatley S J Hitzmann R If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.