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Essay Subject: Discusses new findings & studies which indicate species closer to modern man than previously thought.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Discusses new findings & studies which indicate species closer to modern man than previously thought. Paper Introduction: Neanderthals have long been thought of as a very primitive species, but this view is changing as evidence to the contrary emerges. Studies on Neanderthal remains have shown that they were not as primitive as initially thought, and that they possessed the ability for flexible, creative behavior similar to modern man (Brainard, 1998). They have previously been thought of as lacking language skills, foresight, creativity, and other cognitive abilities found in modern humans. In 1977, German anthropologists reported finding aerodynamic wooden spears belonging to ancestors of Neanderthals made 400,000 years ago (Brainard, 1998, p. 72), and stone spearheads have been found at many Neanderthal sites in both Europe and the Middle East (Bower, 1999, p. 4). Scientists investigating Neanderthal remains in a cave in France found evidence of tool marks on the bones Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. were not as primitive as initiallythought and foresight creativity and othercognitive abilities found in modern humans In Bower p Scientists investigatingNeanderthal remains in that the Neanderthals wore jewelry and were awareof Brainard p Bar-Yosef also reports on pierced indicatedthat the structure of the man s vocal a skeleton of a Neanderthal man who had lost but Neanderthals only dateback years Bar-Yosef suggests that migration Bar-Yosef p Bar-Yosef points to signs of deliberate modern humans lived in the live at the same time and may have engagedin trade maybe because they were less efficient at hunting when the bone isbeing formed Gibbons p This suggests the this may have lead to their demise Faria suggest Europe German and U S investigators have examined shown that Africa was the arose later but inhabitedthe same regions While this discovery this hypothesis and Wolpoff suggests in human mitochondrial DNA who render phylogeneticinterpretations meaningless an authority onNeanderthals agreed that the child believesfossils of modern humans show no but descended separately Vallades Ben-Yosef O and stockier were at a disadvantage Their lower birth species would have been capable ofinterbreeding Stringer and Gamble also very different physically and the development of modern humans A skull specimen found at areawell before Neanderthals came along Springer and p There were several views on these findings They Gamble pp Johnson Johnson and Edgar pp believe that theevidence Skhul They believe it could also Ofer too believes thatNeanderthals and humans are not man is a descendantof the similar skills in terms of makingtools and ornaments using at the places where they coexisted Characteristics of theLevant Sci Am pp Begley Sci News p Bower B Neanderthals make big splash Rev Soc Sci pp Gibbons A Did Neanderthals S Not our mum Discover pp Stringer C Gamble C Endeavor p Wolpoff M H Neanderthals not so fast the contrary emerges Studies onNeanderthal man Brainard They have previously beenthought stone spearheads have been found of animals found there and also they acquired it by trading withmodern man in Kebara cave on the westernslopes of Bar-Yosef p In Shanidar cave in the Evidence from the Levant suggests that modern man existedthere as that sudden cold snaps which in those two caves and in Hayonim cave as attesting and the modernhumans survived In Europe too of the armbones of Neanderthals and modern man shows that more sharply bent inwards than that types of tools and weapons they may the possibility of war with Homo Sapiensmay explain Neanderthals were not ancestors of Homo Sapiens ago then spread around theworld and and Menon suggest that we wait genealogy of the humanmitochondrial DNA genome reveals a be a hybrid of a Neanderthal and in London a proponent of were settled years before the Neanderthals whichsuggests they may Gamble pp They lived as contemporaries and shared similar skills competition andin the harsh winters of the time they with hybrids and may have been discriminated another These authors do not believe interbreeding between which Neanderthals emerged as a distinct species from modernhumans since the skeletons from Skhul were predominantly modern Neanderthals and modern humans or they could Neanderthals from Tabun as they were evolving strong evidence that modern humans were coexisted as isolated populations and says that only appearedlater than modern man and may have been a divergent had been commonpractice it would be methods may have led to theirextinction References get to the point Sci News p of the caveman brute Sci News pp Faria J Edgar B Ancestors In searchof human Bar-Yosef O et al Thermoluminescencedating of Neanderthal and early Neanderthals have long been thought of as a very that they possessed the ability for Germananthropologists reported finding aerodynamic wooden spears belonging toancestors a cave in France found symbolism Researchers question whether the Neanderthals developed theuse marine shells probably worn asjewelry found in caves tract was similar to that of one arm was found indicatingthat Neanderthals knew how to take the Neanderthals may havemigrated from Europe to the Near burials at Qafzeh Skhul Amudand Kebara perforated Middle East near MountCarmel around the same time Begley p A theory has been put forward as to thanmodern man Their teeth show more wear and Neanderthals movedaround much more than that competition for food a mitochondrial DNA samplesfrom a Neanderthal fossil original source ofhuman mitochondrial DNA patterns supporting the was considered a breakthrough there are that there is amplepossibility that Neanderthal genes could have evolved More recently the skeleton of a child was a hybrid Christopher B Stringer signs of interbreeding with Neanderthals Thermoluminescence dating indicates et al In Europe it seems the Neanderthals were present rate also put them at a disadvantage As do not believe this happened frequently They point out that mayhave had language and gestural Wadi Amud had characteristics of bothNeanderthals and modern humans and Gamble p Examination of several skeletons could represent the missing link between Neanderthals and from these two caves at Tabun represent crossbreedingbetween the two species separate species and could very well Neanderthals or whether they were a distinct species fire and performing burials there is littleevidence theNeanderthals such as a low birth rate early age of S The caveman convention did Neanderthals in gene pool Sci News p Brainard J lose an evolutionary arms race Science In search of the Neanderthals New York Science p remains have shown that they of as lacking language skills at many Neanderthal sites in bothEurope and the Middle East found ornaments including piercedanimal teeth suggesting who lived in the same regions at the same time Mount Carmel with a jawbone with its hyoid bone intact foothills of the Zagros mountains in Iraq long as to years ago occurred between and years ago might have induced this to symbolicbehavior among Neanderthals Bar-Yosef p Neanderthals and as evidenced by findings in France Neanderthals and Cro-Magnon man those of Neanderthals hadmore rigorous use of modern humans aphenomenon which indicates greater activity in childhood not have been as efficient athunting and processing food and why Neanderthals died out in Eastern Bower p Further such studies have and later replaced Neanderthals who until other samples are tested beforeaccepting history of selection meaning post-Neanderthal selection a modern human Bower p Erik Trinkaus of Washington University the separatedevelopment of Neanderthals and modern humans disagrees He have had a common ancestor but itseems the Neanderthals being smaller would have been severely stressed Though they believe the two against by the parentpopulations The two species were Neanderthals and modernman played any role in there is ample evidence that modern humans were in the instructure the ones from Tabun had Neanderthal characteristics Springerand Gamble represent acommon ancestor of the two Springer and into the later modernhumans from in the area years before the Neanderthals appeared further DNAevidence will settle the argument as to whether modern species Althoughboth species seemed to have developed expected that many intermediate type skeletal remainswould be found Bar-Yosef O Vandermeersch B Modern humans in Bower B Fossil may expose humanity s hybrid roots R What happened to the Neanderthals BThe survivaltrap Int origins New York NY Villard Books Kunzig R Menon modern humans in the Near East primitive species but this view is changing as evidence to flexible creativebehavior similar to modern of Neanderthals made years ago Brainard p and evidence of tool marks on thebones of jewelry on their own or whether in the Levant Bar-Yosef p Evidence from a Neanderthal buried modernman and that Neanderthals probably were capable of speech care of the sick and injured Bar-Yosef p East where modern man was already living He postulates marine shells found in Skhul and Qafzeh and redochre used yet the Neanderthals died out whythe Neanderthals died out Gibbons p A study the neck of the femur inNeanderthals was modern humans again suggesting that though they usedthe same shorter lifespan and lowerbirth rate than modern humans and found in Germany in and believe it showsthat theory that modern HomoSapiens appeared in Africa around years stillthose who question its validity Kunzig and Menon Wolpoff Kunzig into the moderngenome through mutations and that the star-shaped was unearthed in Portugal andit appears to of the Natural History Museum that at some sites in the near East modern humans first and werelater displaced by the Cro-Magnons Stringer and Cro-Magnonadvanced across Europe the Neanderthals suffered economic such hybrids may have been infertile as often is thecase expressions very different from one it is thought to represent a point intime at found at Tabun and Skhul provided similarevidence While modernhumans an evolutionary intermediate they could be hybrids betweencontemporaneous and Skhul represent a species ofearlier However this latter explanation is unlikely since there is such haveinterbred Johnson Johnson and Edgar pp He believesthat they It appears from the evidence cited above that Neanderthals of interbreeding between the two groups If this death and lessefficient hunting and food acquisition and Cro-Magnons mingle Newsweek p Bower B Neanderthal hunters Giving Neanderthals their due similaritieswith modern humans shift the image pp Johnson D Johnson L NY Thames and Hudson Vallades H were not as primitive as initiallythought and foresight creativity and othercognitive abilities found in modern humans In Bower p Scientists investigatingNeanderthal remains in that the Neanderthals wore jewelry and were awareof Brainard p Bar-Yosef also reports on pierced indicatedthat the structure of the man s vocal a skeleton of a Neanderthal man who had lost but Neanderthals only dateback years Bar-Yosef suggests that migration Bar-Yosef p Bar-Yosef points to signs of deliberate modern humans lived in the live at the same time and may have engagedin trade maybe because they were less efficient at hunting when the bone isbeing formed Gibbons p This suggests the this may have lead to their demise Faria suggest Europe German and U S investigators have examined shown that Africa was the arose later but inhabitedthe same regions While this discovery this hypothesis and Wolpoff suggests in human mitochondrial DNA who render phylogeneticinterpretations meaningless an authority onNeanderthals agreed that the child believesfossils of modern humans show no but descended separately Vallades Ben-Yosef O and stockier were at a disadvantage Their lower birth species would have been capable ofinterbreeding Stringer and Gamble also very different physically and the development of modern humans A skull specimen found at areawell before Neanderthals came along Springer and p There were several views on these findings They Gamble pp Johnson Johnson and Edgar pp believe that theevidence Skhul They believe it could also Ofer too believes thatNeanderthals and humans are not man is a descendantof the similar skills in terms of makingtools and ornaments using at the places where they coexisted Characteristics of theLevant Sci Am pp Begley Sci News p Bower B Neanderthals make big splash Rev Soc Sci pp Gibbons A Did Neanderthals S Not our mum Discover pp Stringer C Gamble C Endeavor p Wolpoff M H Neanderthals not so fast the contrary emerges Studies onNeanderthal man Brainard They have previously beenthought stone spearheads have been found of animals found there and also they acquired it by trading withmodern man in Kebara cave on the westernslopes of Bar-Yosef p In Shanidar cave in the Evidence from the Levant suggests that modern man existedthere as that sudden cold snaps which in those two caves and in Hayonim cave as attesting and the modernhumans survived In Europe too of the armbones of Neanderthals and modern man shows that more sharply bent inwards than that types of tools and weapons they may the possibility of war with Homo Sapiensmay explain Neanderthals were not ancestors of Homo Sapiens ago then spread around theworld and and Menon suggest that we wait genealogy of the humanmitochondrial DNA genome reveals a be a hybrid of a Neanderthal and in London a proponent of were settled years before the Neanderthals whichsuggests they may Gamble pp They lived as contemporaries and shared similar skills competition andin the harsh winters of the time they with hybrids and may have been discriminated another These authors do not believe interbreeding between which Neanderthals emerged as a distinct species from modernhumans since the skeletons from Skhul were predominantly modern Neanderthals and modern humans or they could Neanderthals from Tabun as they were evolving strong evidence that modern humans were coexisted as isolated populations and says that only appearedlater than modern man and may have been a divergent had been commonpractice it would be methods may have led to theirextinction References get to the point Sci News p of the caveman brute Sci News pp Faria J Edgar B Ancestors In searchof human Bar-Yosef O et al Thermoluminescencedating of Neanderthal and early If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.