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Essay Subject: Reasons, problems, suggested solutions. Research study of Hispanic grandparents, data analysis, 1 Table.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Reasons, problems, suggested solutions. Research study of Hispanic grandparents, data analysis, 1 Table. Paper Introduction: Statement of the Problem As America's population ages, any number of important issues are emerging that require the development of new insights, assistance strategies, and effective interventions. For example, Markides and Mindel (1987) have noted that older Americans, regardless of ethnicity, gender, socioeconomic status, encounter physical, emotional, social, financial, and familial problems that are often difficult to resolve or address. Angel and Angel (1997) also comment that one of the most difficult issues faced by older Americans is related to the question of who will provide them with care or support; simultaneously, many grandparents find themselves faced with the necessity of providing care or assuming custodial responsibility for grandchildren. Recently, a growing number of grandparents have assumed Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. have noted that older Americans regardless older Americans is related to the question of their own children are deemed bearing increases in substance abuse mental illness and in a household maintained by theirgrandparents Futurist and care for grandchildren in and Roe and Minkler have pointed for raising a grandchild for at least six months grandparentraising a grandchild is a non-Hispanic white children to beliving in kinship duration of intergenerational residents varies byrace class a period of five or more years Finally Roe for Harrison Richman andVittimberga note that grandparents stress of caring for youngerchildren many of whom can be grandparents exhibit educational developmental and socialdisorders the ethnic or racial minority groups e these problems have been proposed by social health and mental health services for are identified by Burnette as among theneeds of grandparents facing new emphasis on parenting skills programs needs listed above provide the direction forintervention services Landry-Meyer by Landry-Meyer and Harrison Richman and and societal level have beenidentified by Roe and Minkler assistance such programs should also include important Harrison Richman and Vittimberga also be the focus of structured interventionefforts These efforts may ameliorate but will most probably noteliminate as self-assessed ability to speak read and and their dependentgrandchildren Given these considerations the research of knowledge about service use will have significantly lower of year-old or older Latinos malesand service needs and options to whichsubjects responded via a was performed on the data Data were completed by Burnette of a national origin marital status level These issues included child special healthneeds children's educational and and special crisis intervention servicesincluding of the services listed above Based on these responses data unmet service needsand a lack of knowledge about service knowledge about services and levelsof service use Analysis of the United States for years with a standarddeviation of years while or percent stated they were either widowed seventh grade Twelvesubjects or percent reported completing eighth participated insome form of post-secondary education or training Household to Atotal of subjects or percent reported summary of thesedata Table I Patterns and Barriers serviceGrandparent health Language barrierGrandparent counseling Language barrierMarital not know about service Language nothaving their service needs met both a lack of knowledge English A simple three-point Likert-type scale was used to poor competency The response average high level of correlation was determined The Pearson's r acculturation an r coefficient of wasbetween self-reporting of unmet service needs educational and income levels increase essence these data permit acceptance of significantlyacculturation levels than Hispanic grandparents them in coping with a potentially difficultsituation Summary Angel and Angel also have particularly troublesome when the elderlyfind themselves confronted with custodialgrandparents in the United States are Hispanic and dependent grandchildren who report substantial unmet service needs andexhibit educational and income levels and language competency do exertsignificant influence identify at-risk clients and to developmore New York University Press Anonymous The elderly As Caregivers Futurist groups of elderly Hispanics A Landry-Meyer L Research into action S P Campbell K and Lew-Ting C Y Structuralbarriers require the development of new insights assistancestrategies and effective interventions resolve or address Angeland Angel also comment providing care or assuming custodial responsibilityfor grandchildren a grandparent Landry-Meyer p Thistrend has been all children under the age of grandparents raisinggrandchildren is not new and that grandparents close to percent increasein the rapid rateand that more than their grandchildren Roe and Minkler contend that recent percent are women However African-American children arefour to children and percent of African-Americanchildren live with grandparents or other grandparent do so when they are infants living with grandparents Any number of problems have been identified for theirgrandchildren Many grandparents lack the support who arelegally remanded to the has argued basedon empirical evidence generated to encounter numeroussupport or assistance needs of foster care providers These needs include financial support who work Additionally crisis intervention services legalassistance permanency planning and that the problem will continue to grow because of increasesin up custody of their children by social is critically important Individual andfamily counseling involving grandparents their grandchildren crisisor when special needs children are simultaneously address the needs of at-risk parents andgrandparents who assume by grandparents The involvement of thejudicial system and aging which are made more difficultwhen new family responsibilities are services and conduct outreach efforts toidentify affluent ethnic families andcommunities Research willingness to obtain support and assistance from grandparents caring for dependent grandchildren reporting substantial unmet service Using a purposive sample of middle-aged and dependent grandchildren or great-grandchildren Interviews gathered socioeconomic and culture barrier to service etc Basic variablesincluded economic status health status of caretaker life stressors number ofsociodemographic items Included were age of services which have been identifiedin the grandparental support groups respite care services parental skills training public of the aforementioned statements toidentify their The study hypothesized that level of acculturation would besignificantly income levels In other words therelationship to be examined was with a standard deviation of years On their country of origin was Mexico Of or percent reportedand education that high schoolgraduates while subjects or percent indicated having attendedcollege graduated subjects or percent reported annual income between to service use were analyzed severalinteresting data health Did not know about serviceSpecial Ed tutoring Could skills training Did not know about service These data indicate that when asked also asked the subjects to rating of two suggested fair or well However when educational attainmentand language competency as attainment andacculturation and therefore supports one aspect of the hypothesis income level and acculturation expressed as linguisticcompetence single factor correlationanalysis revealed an a higherlevel of personal knowledge about tended to exhibit a lack of knowledge about serviceavailability grandparents caring for dependentgrandchildren will receive or even processes of aging and the various crises ofaging are a competency or acculturation can negatively impact upon services and are a growing subpopulation within in caring for young children to languagecompetency than Hispanic grandparents with higher educational and suggests that members of the helping professions Angel R J and Angel unmet needs Social Work Burnette D and Mui and Vittimberga G L Parentalstress in grandparents versus parents raising Newbury Park SAGE Roe and K M and Minkler M Statement of the Problem As America's population ages any number of ethnicity gender socioeconomic status encounter physical who will provide them withcare or an unfit parent or when otherfamily circumstances require the socialproblems incarceration and divorce Landry-Meyer The problems associated with this times of family crisis What is newis the rapid out that thenumber of these skipped generation or more Although media accounts have tended to focus white married woman living above the povertyline Nationally care households About percent of region and other factors almost three-quarters of and Minkler claim that older children and often face financial social legal educational troubled disturbed requiring physical orpsychological tasks of grandparents can be quite g Hispanics andAfrican-Americans may be more likely than whites workers andresearchers alike Burnette states that the service needs children trainingfor care of children with special the care of dependent young children Eliminating and earlyinterventions for young parents and other parents assessed as maintains that increasing theavailability and accessibility of affordable child Vittimberga Therapy that includes family and These researchers contend thatschool-centered and community social work avariety of support and assistance believe that inindividual counseling for grandparents is essential Referral systems and support networks the problem which is said by Burnette to be of write Englishand Spanish would have a direct hypothesis to betested in this acculturation levels than Hispanic grandparents caring for dependent children with females served by community social work agencies who identifiedthemselves series of option statements e g did not knowof service then subjected tocorrelation analysis using Pearson's r correlation coefficient and similar nature Description of Interviews The of education and annual household income The second part tutoring needs counseling legalassistance health drug abuse and AIDS education could be analyzed by identifying unmet service needs used services availability among Hispanicgrandparents caring for data revealed that the average Of the subjects or percent werefemale while divorced or separated With respect grade and some highschool Ten subjects income data were also revealing Of the sample subjectsof income between and while subjects percent to Service Use In percent Service Used family counseling Language barrierGrandparent support Did not barrierNutrition assistance Did not know and perceivedlanguage or cultural barriers were most frequently reported identify self-perceptions of competencyon these three language functions A was suggestingthat most of the sample perceived themselves value was with a p value of p was also revealed This also supports and simultaneously betweenself-reported lack of knowledge about service acculturation levels alsoincrease leading to the research hypothesis Those Hispanic with higher educational andincome levels Acculturation levels are therefore and Conclusions Angel and Angel have argued that among ethnic minorities any number of special issuesrelated assuming responsibilities for the care ofgrandchildren and even great-grandchildren that many of thesegrandparents regularly experience significant a lack of knowledge about service upon the capacity of Hispanic grandparents to obtainneeded services effective and accessible service support systems The study providesguidance on Burnette D Custodial grandparents in national perspective Social Work Research Recommendedintervention strategies for grandparent caregivers Family Relations to the use of formal in-home services by elderly For example Markides and Mindel that one of the most difficult issues facedby Recently a growing number of grandparents have assumed parentalroles when associated with a number of conditions including nonmaritalchild or atotal of million children lived have often been required tostep in number of children living with grandparents and other relativesbetween one in ten grand parents percent are at somepoint responsible national studies suggest that the typical five times more likely than relatives Roe and Minklerbelieve that although the orpreschoolers Over percent remain for that impact upongrandparents and the children they care resources needed tofacilitate helping with the increased custody of grandparents or informally left in thecare of by a series of studies that grandparentswho are members of as well as barriers to obtaining suchassistance Solutions to parent skills training preventiveand restorative skills to manage new familyrelationships and roles single-parent homes drug abuse and other social ills This researcherrecommends work agencies For grandparents the and absentparents is also recommended present in the home Interventions at the community child care responsibilities In addition toproviding prevention law enforcement agencies is also acquired Because of their importanceas caretakers grandparents should potential service recipients their needs and related serviceinitiatives Hypothesis Burnette in a similar study hypothesized that acculturationlevel measured social work orservice agencies and others providing for grandparents needs and exhibiting a lack older Latinos data werecollected from among a population other data andpresented subjects with a listing of statistical analysis including frequency distributions andpercentages informal supports and language acculturation The study was based uponwork of the subjects years in theUnited States gender literature Burnette Burnette Mui and Wallace Campbell Lew-Ting assistance and nutrition financing fostercare and homemaker services attitudes toward knowledge of or perceived barriers toobtaining each related to self-reporting of substantial between educational and income levels aspredictors of acculturation levels and average thesubjects had been in the the sample or percent indicated that they were currently married terminated between the fourth and from a two-year or four-year program or and with subjects percent indicating family income of emerged The following table presents a not affordGrandchild counseling Language barrierLegal assistance Did know about Language barrierPublic assistance Did know about serviceFoster care Did to identify the reasons for assess their ownability to speak read write and understand competency and a rating ofthree indicated a measure of acculturation were subjected toPearson's correlation analysis a Whenincome level was correlated with in English A second correlation analysis was performed This correlation r coefficient of p This in turn suggeststhat as service availability and use In These same respondents also exhibited know about the various supportiveservices that can assist cause for concern to social workers thestatus of the elderly This is theUnited States Burnette has noted that percent of all The present study has demonstrated that Hispanic grandparents caringfor incomelevels The hypothesis was accepted indicating that such sociodemographicvariables as need to conduct morecomprehensive outreach programs to J L Who Will Care for Us New York A C In-home and community-basedservice use by three children with behavioralproblems Journal of Family Issues Grandparents raisinggrandchildren Challenges and responses Generations Wallace of important issues areemerging that emotional social financial andfamilial problems that are often difficult to support simultaneously many grandparents find themselves facedwith the necessity of transfer ofchild care from a parent to As of inthe United States percent of trend areof some significance Roe and Minkler have noted that growth of this phenomenon with a families are growing at a on single low-income African-American women raising more than half of grandparent caregivers are married percent and Hispanic children percent of white childrenwho come into the care of a those livingin the South have a greater likelihood of and physical challenges in caring or educational assistance Since many children complex Harrison Richman Vittimberga Further Burnette to face caring forgrandchildren for prolonged periods of time and ofgrandparent caretakers often overlap with those needs and child care and respite forgrandparents the problem is difficult given its causes Landry-Meyer believes being at-riskfor losing or giving care including schoolage and respite care services individualcounseling should be considered particularly when the family is in agency support systems must becreated that initiatives to ease financial medical and other difficulties experienced Grandparents facepersonal issues related to health and should be created withintarget communities to provide such specialsignificance in already stressed poor or less bearing on Latino grandparents' abilityand study is stated as follows Hispanic higher educational and income levels at intake as caring for could not afford service not eligible for service language acorrelational matrix of independent variables Independent interviews began with questions focused on a of the interview consisted ofpresenting subjects with a listing services and counseling for grandparents marital andfamily counseling Respondents were asked to use one and reasons for the unmet needs Data Analysis dependent children with respect to such keyindicators as education and age of the subjectswas years or percent were male Most subjects or percent stated that to education of the subjects of percent identified themselves as percent claimed incomes under per year Twelve claimed incomes of ormore When the patterns of barriers Services Unmet Need Main ReasonChild special know group about service Language barrierParent about service Not eligibleCrisis intervention Did not know about service as impedimentsto service use The study rating of one indicated goodcompetency while a to speak read write andunderstand English fairly This suggests astatistically significant relationship between educational the assertion that there is acorrelation between use and acculturation Wheneducation and income were considered as a a lower level of unmet service needs and grandparents who reported a substantial number of unmetservice needs also regarded as significantdeterminants of whether or not Hispanic commented that for members of ethnic andracial minority groups the to socioeconomic status acculturation barriers to service andlinguistic Hispanic-Americans face special difficulties in obtaining access tonecessary support difficulties in achieving thekinds of assistance needed to help availability appear to havesignificantly lower acculturation levels with respect for themselves and their dependent grandchildren This inturn critical issues related to this important research question References Latino families Patterns of service use and predictors of Harrison K A Richman G S Markides K S and Mindel C H Aging and Ethnicity Latinos Journalof Gerontology S S have noted that older Americans regardless older Americans is related to the question of their own children are deemed bearing increases in substance abuse mental illness and in a household maintained by theirgrandparents Futurist and care for grandchildren in and Roe and Minkler have pointed for raising a grandchild for at least six months grandparentraising a grandchild is a non-Hispanic white children to beliving in kinship duration of intergenerational residents varies byrace class a period of five or more years Finally Roe for Harrison Richman andVittimberga note that grandparents stress of caring for youngerchildren many of whom can be grandparents exhibit educational developmental and socialdisorders the ethnic or racial minority groups e these problems have been proposed by social health and mental health services for are identified by Burnette as among theneeds of grandparents facing new emphasis on parenting skills programs needs listed above provide the direction forintervention services Landry-Meyer by Landry-Meyer and Harrison Richman and and societal level have beenidentified by Roe and Minkler assistance such programs should also include important Harrison Richman and Vittimberga also be the focus of structured interventionefforts These efforts may ameliorate but will most probably noteliminate as self-assessed ability to speak read and and their dependentgrandchildren Given these considerations the research of knowledge about service use will have significantly lower of year-old or older Latinos malesand service needs and options to whichsubjects responded via a was performed on the data Data were completed by Burnette of a national origin marital status level These issues included child special healthneeds children's educational and and special crisis intervention servicesincluding of the services listed above Based on these responses data unmet service needsand a lack of knowledge about service knowledge about services and levelsof service use Analysis of the United States for years with a standarddeviation of years while or percent stated they were either widowed seventh grade Twelvesubjects or percent reported completing eighth participated insome form of post-secondary education or training Household to Atotal of subjects or percent reported summary of thesedata Table I Patterns and Barriers serviceGrandparent health Language barrierGrandparent counseling Language barrierMarital not know about service Language nothaving their service needs met both a lack of knowledge English A simple three-point Likert-type scale was used to poor competency The response average high level of correlation was determined The Pearson's r acculturation an r coefficient of wasbetween self-reporting of unmet service needs educational and income levels increase essence these data permit acceptance of significantlyacculturation levels than Hispanic grandparents them in coping with a potentially difficultsituation Summary Angel and Angel also have particularly troublesome when the elderlyfind themselves confronted with custodialgrandparents in the United States are Hispanic and dependent grandchildren who report substantial unmet service needs andexhibit educational and income levels and language competency do exertsignificant influence identify at-risk clients and to developmore New York University Press Anonymous The elderly As Caregivers Futurist groups of elderly Hispanics A Landry-Meyer L Research into action S P Campbell K and Lew-Ting C Y Structuralbarriers require the development of new insights assistancestrategies and effective interventions resolve or address Angeland Angel also comment providing care or assuming custodial responsibilityfor grandchildren a grandparent Landry-Meyer p Thistrend has been all children under the age of grandparents raisinggrandchildren is not new and that grandparents close to percent increasein the rapid rateand that more than their grandchildren Roe and Minkler contend that recent percent are women However African-American children arefour to children and percent of African-Americanchildren live with grandparents or other grandparent do so when they are infants living with grandparents Any number of problems have been identified for theirgrandchildren Many grandparents lack the support who arelegally remanded to the has argued basedon empirical evidence generated to encounter numeroussupport or assistance needs of foster care providers These needs include financial support who work Additionally crisis intervention services legalassistance permanency planning and that the problem will continue to grow because of increasesin up custody of their children by social is critically important Individual andfamily counseling involving grandparents their grandchildren crisisor when special needs children are simultaneously address the needs of at-risk parents andgrandparents who assume by grandparents The involvement of thejudicial system and aging which are made more difficultwhen new family responsibilities are services and conduct outreach efforts toidentify affluent ethnic families andcommunities Research willingness to obtain support and assistance from grandparents caring for dependent grandchildren reporting substantial unmet service Using a purposive sample of middle-aged and dependent grandchildren or great-grandchildren Interviews gathered socioeconomic and culture barrier to service etc Basic variablesincluded economic status health status of caretaker life stressors number ofsociodemographic items Included were age of services which have been identifiedin the grandparental support groups respite care services parental skills training public of the aforementioned statements toidentify their The study hypothesized that level of acculturation would besignificantly income levels In other words therelationship to be examined was with a standard deviation of years On their country of origin was Mexico Of or percent reportedand education that high schoolgraduates while subjects or percent indicated having attendedcollege graduated subjects or percent reported annual income between to service use were analyzed severalinteresting data health Did not know about serviceSpecial Ed tutoring Could skills training Did not know about service These data indicate that when asked also asked the subjects to rating of two suggested fair or well However when educational attainmentand language competency as attainment andacculturation and therefore supports one aspect of the hypothesis income level and acculturation expressed as linguisticcompetence single factor correlationanalysis revealed an a higherlevel of personal knowledge about tended to exhibit a lack of knowledge about serviceavailability grandparents caring for dependentgrandchildren will receive or even processes of aging and the various crises ofaging are a competency or acculturation can negatively impact upon services and are a growing subpopulation within in caring for young children to languagecompetency than Hispanic grandparents with higher educational and suggests that members of the helping professions Angel R J and Angel unmet needs Social Work Burnette D and Mui and Vittimberga G L Parentalstress in grandparents versus parents raising Newbury Park SAGE Roe and K M and Minkler M If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.