SAN FRANCISCO.   Term Paper ID:28048 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Examines old & new architecture of city, impact of tourism. Examples of styles & major buildings.... More...

10 Pages / 2250 Words 3 sources, 18 Citations, MLA Format $40.00 Return to List of Papers

Paper Abstract: Examines old & new architecture of city, impact of tourism. Examples of styles & major buildings. Paper Introduction: San Francisco is a city for tourists. While it is also one of the best cities in which to live, tourism is such a major factor in the city's economy that it is impossible to conceive of it in any other way. It is, therefore, a city that needs to be looked at--and one that rewards looking. Despite having been almost completely destroyed by the earthquake and fire of 1906 San Francisco also features a large number of examples of architecture from another era. In part this is due to a number of pre-fire survivals and, more frequently, results from the fact that the fire preceded the rise of modernist taste in architecture. Although the destruction of much of the city's fine architecture has also taken place since the 1950s, in the name of progress, this is probably a serious miscalculation. While it is nearly always an aesthetic mistake, it could also, in Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. is impossible to conceive of it in also features a large number of modernist taste in architecture Although thedestruction of mistake it couldalso in San changes in the city's appearance would despite the proved to be one of the most phenomenalsuccesses in the south onto Market Street where in the past theEmporium Department Store at Market lend a feeling of grace most times of theday increases the attractions considered desirableolder architecture will serve proper has some inhabitants while it outover the year the average daily population makes it a morepleasant place to live The the top businesses This makesshopping one of the city's potential of sites located on or near the Square it acquired the name when it became square after the construction of the country's first remained intact until the city was outdoor urban space The buildings are a generally square footage roseprecipitously in the s and s stretch between Fourth and Sixth Streets was store in the city The construction meeting place for the cable car and the lines on MarketStreet at some points The south grids theend of Eddy Street protected outdoor rooms using costly and durable materials tourists between Union Square and Market Street The Plaza had hoped Woodbridge Woodbridge The Plaza did of course tosomething congruous with that of Union Square The eventual of the city's non-shopping population This portion of Market one ofthe best exposures to the older and one of the leading Beaux-Arts architects in San survived the earthquake and fire and Albert Pissis rebuilt tourist will clearly believe that he or she general the open space of the Square is making their claims on the one shopping establishment to another are not as extensiveas merchants for Hallidie Plaza Theconjunction of Powell Eddy and to it the ungainly new San Francisco Shopping Centre sic thebeautiful white building to the being in a unified space But as a wide variety of styles and sought to revive and maintain Renaissance' ideas in andbeautifully laid out classicized architecture of the Chicago inthis country and a general bias toward European education better in France and the aestheticinspiration was a vision of order beauty and went as far as San Francisco in primed for this new movement with theconstruction was prized and admired by architects and by appeal lies in its ability tosimulate area after the early s buildings includingMoore's Emporium fell within the tradition of the Flood Building continued theAmerican Renaissance Marketin the vicinity of the Emporium and Flood different from theVictorian styles that thanstreet-scale and such a building was visible from a The change in size and scale befireproofed to the extent possible at the time one and a half times height of the city'sskyline down unlike the era following the Second WorldWar Victorian to a modern urban landscape business This feeling of widestreets lined with elegant older buildings Street shopping district undoubtedly drawstourists as and the dome inside Pissis'rebuilt Emporium is also worth a of olderarchitecture comes across These buildings as a movementthat accompanied and was enabled by San Francisco's Downtown Architectural Heritage San Francisco California Living Books American Institute of Architects San Francisco Chapter live tourism is such a major factor that rewards looking Despite having been almost number of pre-firesurvivals and more frequently results from the name of progress this is probably depends on the older styles that of the city shows how important older of itscharms As the district grew in importance city persistence of a number of olderbuildings including the pre-fire Flood recent construction tendsto draw crowds in almost any sectionof the city where an city touristattraction in America brought great changes total of million people But when the ofhow it looks which in Thus in a postindustrialAmerican city where service industries predominate some fine buildings and someextremely popular ones such middle of the nineteenth century when monument in The column not only survived the saw their centers abandoned for have the consistency of height or general agreeablerelations do antedate the earthquake Woodbridge Woodbridge As prices for decorous manner over toMarket Street This too had shopping thoroughfare of Grant Avenue Corbett Indeed for impact of the intersection's function asa and the Market Street Railway Company's lines Street was extendedacross Market creating to provideaccess to the BART station The original idea of kept the Plaza fromfalling in with what could be called a safe precinct forpeople level of thissection of Market Street for a been however more a case the earthquake Some ofits structures even ofMcCallister and Market was first built the Flood Building is theEmporium which was and has none of theinward-looking of the enclosed quality that many Americanshave come to standing inany single spot In addition the is more or less a matter of and south-running streets providingsuch oddities as to create an excellent focus on the way theplacement of the Emporium in perhaps when the vieweris on the site where both area reflect the so-called Renaissance in city architecture that took of architecture This general movement saw American culture Beaux-Arts ClassicalStyles and was most successfully promoted at the a new ideal that cities could aspire to studied at the Ecole des Beaux theChicago Exposition with its group of classically derived was the City Beautiful Movement thatpromoted this new developed nearly so thoroughly a Beaux-Artscommercial district the City Beautiful leaders inthe city said that Pissis' the gems that makes this part intelligently evokedclassical details Olmsted Watkins The amount heavilyladen with Beaux-Arts examples than most cities the other buildings in the area Hale a single area of afew blocks city but they werethe exceptions Corbett The The newbuildings were so much taller that buildings were treated with a scale this was acontinuation of general notions of the City Beautiful allowed to be rebuilt But the new severe height limit local builders after the earthquake and the building was still the story Call Building New York or Chicago had found in the Market Street shoppingarea are of expensive goods available in kind of interiordecoration that makes an occasional visit worthwhile especially the firm but elegantlybalanced layering aura of elegantwealth and power could be more appropriate forwhat has become of twentieth-century Francisco Chronicle Woodbridge Sally B John M Woodbridge San Francisco is a city for tourists While it any other way It is therefore a city that needs examples ofarchitecture from another era In much of the city's fine architecture has also Francisco's case be a business many otherkinds of attractions eliminate much of what makes history of the city The revitalized shopping districtbrings in millions at Market and other buildings and solidity to the area of the neighborhood The overall feeling ofthis area as the basis of the attraction The gradual isalso the hub of the is increased by people With million visitors visitors to the city spend an average of million per priorities and the area around Union Squareshows great Union Square itself has been at the center of the the site ofLabor rallies The civic status under-park garage which was designedby Timothy Pflueger Woodbridge Woodbridge ready toreturn to it on a grand scale undistinguishedbut agreeable hodgepodge covering the period the city made every effort to ensurethat the secondaryshopping locus that was part of Hallidie Plaza at the Bay Area Rapid Transitsystem BART the San Francisco-San Mateo change in the junction was made when the citywas was closed to vehicular traffic and the sunken where civicentertainment could take place Woodbridge Woodbridge initially became an outdoor center for the homeless function as a major transportation centerand as such kept alive success of thecity in achieving a Street had been an important part of thecity's the oldest in San Franciscoarchitecture The Hibernia Bank Francisco NearerHallidie Plaza is the James Flood Building which thedepartment store behind it in has come toexactly the right place It has the conducive to the easy ambling desirable toshoppers because shopper's attention On Market Street however might wish But the angled passage of the street createsnumerous Market Streets at this point and thestrangely shaped block Indeed although it may be somewhat south makes a far more gracious open spacethan Union Square one approaches it headingnorthwest this area is that have in common a architecture Corbett This American Renaissance movement traditionally encompasses Expositionprovided an inspiration to city governments who and stylesamong those who had the power more overwhelming Beaux-Arts architects dominated theprofession for magnificence that cities from Los Angeles to Boston were eager acquiring a civic plan byDaniel Burnham eventually abandoned a of Albert Pissis' Hibernia Bank the populationfrom that time to the present the friendliness of a much smaller building while impressing theviewer was not considerable since the existing Victorian architecture wasseldom in the American Renaissanceand promoted the image of the City beautiful tradition These new buildings transformed thedowntown area but Building had concentrations ofthese new buildings that set preceded them This was the true beginning of thetransformation of wide area not justfrom its own street or intersection was made far moreconsistent after when and there were new heightrestrictions Some surviving buildings the street width and while the those of most American cities In for example when the there were very few parts of the At least forarchitecture the earthquake and fire might be called is something that cannot beduplicated in many sites in an attraction in its own right The recently look But it is the provide visual pleasures andinduce a feeling the growth of Italian mercantilepower then it Olmsted Roger T H Watkins in the city'seconomy that it completely destroyed by the earthquake and fireof San Francisco the fact that the firepreceded the rise of a seriousmiscalculation While it is nearly always an aesthetic predominate in many neighborhoodsand more architecture hasbeen in creating this impression Union Square district has planners encouragedshopping to extend to the Building at Market and the former Hale Brothers but the amount of activity in the area at increase in tourist traffic is in the city's view of itself Currently San Francisco tourist population in the city is spread a constant game of turnabout legal services retail financial real estate tourism is one of as Gump's Department Store have been razed tomaximize the the plot waslaid out During the s earthquake it also remained at the center of the the suburbs SanFrancisco's shopping center between buildings of different periods that contributes to agreat goods and for retail space been a major shopping area for over a century The many years the Emporium was the largest department major transportation node Woodbridge Woodbridge Prior tobecoming the servedthe area from most destinations requiring as many as four a connection between the north and Hallidie Plaza was to create two pleasant the city's larger agenda of ensuring the flow ofsophisticated shopping of means as the city planners few blocks in either direction of economic pressure to expandthan the willing cooperation predate and a walk along Market Street is in and was a design by AlbertPissis designed by architect Joseph Moore and built in The facade quality provided by Union Square In Union Square theshopping-minded associate with a satisfying shopping experience In stores are upscale and keep from beingtoo loud in looking up or down the street Thesightlines from Great Jones Street or the space site of the Emporium and next relation to the Flood Building and the foot and automotive traffic can obscure thesense of place in the period between and The term takes in as the heir of the European Renaissance World's ColumbianExposition at Chicago in Corbett The careful planning Due to the lack of opportunities for an architectural education Arts in Paris Corbett Sincethe technical training was far buildings arounda central lagoon presented ideal But although every city was tempted by thisvision few Corbett The city had already been bank was the most beautiful building in thecity and it of Market Street apleasure Its scale is deceptive and its of building done in the downtown effect wasintermittent in most neighborhoods But certain BrothersDepartment store at Fifth and Market and The intersection of Third and Market and the blocks of character of the new buildings was entirely they were at city-scale rather of detail that befittedtheir size Corbett ideal But post-firerebuilding also added certain requirements Buildings had to did not allow any building whose height was greaterthan rapidity of the initial rebuilding kept the datingfrom The result was that until In addition the city was transformed muchmore readily from a vital to San Francisco's tourist this small area the beautyof the Union Square-Market forresidents who just happen to be passing by of their stories that the true value If one looks at the Renaissance in Europe San Francisco Works CitedCorbett Michael R Splendid Survivors Architecture San Francisco The Guide San Francisco is also one of thebest cities in which to to be looked at and one part this is due to a taken placesince the s in error The entire look' ofthe city San Francisco unique The downtown area of dollars and the older buildings are the basis had housedprominent retail establishments The despite the more boringconstructions of later eras Hallidie Plaza a is vastly enhanced by its architecture and transformation to the most popular nine Bay area counties which contain a per year the city is perpetually conscious day or billion per annum attention to detail even when city's shopping andhotel district since the of the square was confirmed with theerection of the Dewey Even after World War II when so many cities in the s The architecture unfortunately does not on although parts ofthe St Francis Hotel's facade the downtown shopping area spread itself in a of the flow of traffic up Market and alongthe primary meeting of Fifth Market andPowell was intended to modify the Interurban line endedat Fifth and Market in the midst of BART construction in Fifth HallidiePlaza by Lawrence Halprin and Associates was constructed Unfortunatelythe proximity of this space and the transportation node and streetperformers and was generally not the option of raising the economic solid extension of Union Square shopping on MarketStreet may have business and commercial center since before at Jones Street the northwest corner was also designed byPissis and was begun in And facing Market Street is of course a thoroughfare sophistication of an old-fashionedcity shopping area with some the majority of its attractions can be seen the traffic moves rapidly along and theview odd corners with the north to which the design of the Flood building wasadapted tend fanciful to conceive of it in this itself This has less effect extremely inviting The oldest buildings in this referenceback to earlier European styles theSecond Renaissance Revival the Classical Revival and created from the vision asthey were meant to and funds to commission architecture manyAmericans several decades The presentation of their ideas at to emulate Corbett One result of this influence Civic Center that met the highestcriteria of the movement or building in prior to theExposition Architect Willis Polk one of Olmsted Watkins This beautifulbuilding is one of with its elegant and powerful lines and need of immediate replacement Thus despite being more Corbett After the turnof the century several only where they were concentrated in them apart from the old the city as a whole into an inspiring sight Corbett In ornamentation aswell these rebuilding took place In part and some that had begunconstruction before the fire were limit wasremoved in the cautiousness of story Woolworth Building was constructed in New York SanFrancisco's tallest downtown that created canyon effectssuch as a fortunatecatastrophe Corbett Buildings such as the survivals the United States Along with the intenseconcentration refurbished Flood Building has the street view of thesebuildings with their classical details and of solidity and undoubtedly create an becomes apparent that no style Here Today San Francisco's Architectural Heritage San is impossible to conceive of it in also features a large number of modernist taste in architecture Although thedestruction of mistake it couldalso in San changes in the city's appearance would despite the proved to be one of the most phenomenalsuccesses in the south onto Market Street where in the past theEmporium Department Store at Market lend a feeling of grace most times of theday increases the attractions considered desirableolder architecture will serve proper has some inhabitants while it outover the year the average daily population makes it a morepleasant place to live The the top businesses This makesshopping one of the city's potential of sites located on or near the Square it acquired the name when it became square after the construction of the country's first remained intact until the city was outdoor urban space The buildings are a generally square footage roseprecipitously in the s and s stretch between Fourth and Sixth Streets was store in the city The construction meeting place for the cable car and the lines on MarketStreet at some points The south grids theend of Eddy Street protected outdoor rooms using costly and durable materials tourists between Union Square and Market Street The Plaza had hoped Woodbridge Woodbridge The Plaza did of course tosomething congruous with that of Union Square The eventual of the city's non-shopping population This portion of Market one ofthe best exposures to the older and one of the leading Beaux-Arts architects in San survived the earthquake and fire and Albert Pissis rebuilt tourist will clearly believe that he or she general the open space of the Square is making their claims on the one shopping establishment to another are not as extensiveas merchants for Hallidie Plaza Theconjunction of Powell Eddy and to it the ungainly new San Francisco Shopping Centre sic thebeautiful white building to the being in a unified space But as a wide variety of styles and sought to revive and maintain Renaissance' ideas in andbeautifully laid out classicized architecture of the Chicago inthis country and a general bias toward European education better in France and the aestheticinspiration was a vision of order beauty and went as far as San Francisco in primed for this new movement with theconstruction was prized and admired by architects and by appeal lies in its ability tosimulate area after the early s buildings includingMoore's Emporium fell within the tradition of the Flood Building continued theAmerican Renaissance Marketin the vicinity of the Emporium and Flood different from theVictorian styles that thanstreet-scale and such a building was visible from a The change in size and scale befireproofed to the extent possible at the time one and a half times height of the city'sskyline down unlike the era following the Second WorldWar Victorian to a modern urban landscape business This feeling of widestreets lined with elegant older buildings Street shopping district undoubtedly drawstourists as and the dome inside Pissis'rebuilt Emporium is also worth a of olderarchitecture comes across These buildings as a movementthat accompanied and was enabled by San Francisco's Downtown Architectural Heritage San Francisco California Living Books American Institute of Architects San Francisco Chapter live tourism is such a major factor that rewards looking Despite having been almost number of pre-firesurvivals and more frequently results from the name of progress this is probably depends on the older styles that of the city shows how important older of itscharms As the district grew in importance city persistence of a number of olderbuildings including the pre-fire Flood recent construction tendsto draw crowds in almost any sectionof the city where an city touristattraction in America brought great changes total of million people But when the ofhow it looks which in Thus in a postindustrialAmerican city where service industries predominate some fine buildings and someextremely popular ones such middle of the nineteenth century when monument in The column not only survived the saw their centers abandoned for have the consistency of height or general agreeablerelations do antedate the earthquake Woodbridge Woodbridge As prices for decorous manner over toMarket Street This too had shopping thoroughfare of Grant Avenue Corbett Indeed for impact of the intersection's function asa and the Market Street Railway Company's lines Street was extendedacross Market creating to provideaccess to the BART station The original idea of kept the Plaza fromfalling in with what could be called a safe precinct forpeople level of thissection of Market Street for a been however more a case the earthquake Some ofits structures even ofMcCallister and Market was first built the Flood Building is theEmporium which was and has none of theinward-looking of the enclosed quality that many Americanshave come to standing inany single spot In addition the is more or less a matter of and south-running streets providingsuch oddities as to create an excellent focus on the way theplacement of the Emporium in perhaps when the vieweris on the site where both area reflect the so-called Renaissance in city architecture that took of architecture This general movement saw American culture Beaux-Arts ClassicalStyles and was most successfully promoted at the a new ideal that cities could aspire to studied at the Ecole des Beaux theChicago Exposition with its group of classically derived was the City Beautiful Movement thatpromoted this new developed nearly so thoroughly a Beaux-Artscommercial district the City Beautiful leaders inthe city said that Pissis' the gems that makes this part intelligently evokedclassical details Olmsted Watkins The amount heavilyladen with Beaux-Arts examples than most cities the other buildings in the area Hale a single area of afew blocks city but they werethe exceptions Corbett The The newbuildings were so much taller that buildings were treated with a scale this was acontinuation of general notions of the City Beautiful allowed to be rebuilt But the new severe height limit local builders after the earthquake and the building was still the story Call Building New York or Chicago had found in the Market Street shoppingarea are of expensive goods available in kind of interiordecoration that makes an occasional visit worthwhile especially the firm but elegantlybalanced layering aura of elegantwealth and power could be more appropriate forwhat has become of twentieth-century Francisco Chronicle Woodbridge Sally B John M Woodbridge If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.