GANDHI, INDIRA.   Term Paper ID:20706 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Political career, personal style & leadership qualities of prime minister of India in 1970s-1980s, from education to assassination.... More...

6 Pages / 1350 Words 3 sources, 5 Citations, APA Format $24.00 Return to List of Papers

Paper Abstract: Political career, personal style & leadership qualities of prime minister of India in 1970s-1980s, from education to assassination. Paper Introduction: Indira Gandhi's stunning defeat in India's national election of March 1977 seemed to be a conclusive rejection of her leadership by the Indian electorate. What was even more stunning was her return to power in the election of January 1980. This research examines the personal style and leadership qualities of Indira Gandhi that could account for this unusual train of events. The rule of Indira Gandhi originally stemmed from popular reverence to a family dynasty. The Gandhi dynasty began in 1947 when British military forces finally withdrew their occupation of India. The father of Indira, Jawaharlal Nehru, stood as a politician of great stature. He was charismatic, possessed tactical skills, exhibited stubborn but nonviolent resistance to British rule, and befriended the legendary spiritual leader Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. of January This research examines dynasty began in when Britishmilitary forces finally withdrew leaderMahatma Gandhi no relation to Indira Nehru became the first pp Nehru was educated in England at in a manner that maximizes equality ofopportunity all levels of national government winning three straight parliamentary after Nehru died of a split which never healed Unlike Nehru convention by marrying Parsi journalist Feroze Gandhi she fromtradition when he married Sonia Maino principle of equality inpolitical life requires above all people cannot claim an absolute monopoly very little of the Fabian school ofthought could be worker participationin industry and the enhancement of employment opportunities Gandhi's recourse togovernment by decree in countries of Afghanistan andPakistan Although Indira Gandhi and the ruling March of Indira Gandhi displayed a state of emergency arresting reformmeasures at first were somewhat successful But the price for democracy was very high Thegovernment banned different political organizations and that the editor of the Indian Express an omnibusconstitutional amendment that virtually rewrote the nation's constitution a simple executiveorder The bill codified the less a meaningless document subjectto rewriting at the will of reproducing any objectionable matter or be read or heard in in of states onlyTamil Nadu and Gujarat remained in government of Tamil Nadu on charges of plotting secession belief that she would be reelected To the surprise of widely seen as a reaffirmation ofdemocracy in India Much was Indian politics and factionalism as usual Gandhi Indian state with a Muslim majority there was a similarseparatist bodyguard shot Gandhi dead inreprisal Mrs Gandhi took the reemergence later Nehru was ableto hold opposition to a strict authoritarian regime I My truth New Delhi Vision leadership by the Indianelectorate What was even more stunning was of Indira Gandhi originally stemmed from popular possessed tactical skills exhibited stubborn but nonviolentresistance to British rule acquired legendary status himself and was regards equality as the highest of all He was dedicated to secularparliamentary democracy for nation Indira Gandhi assumed leadership of showing little inclination to tolerate dissent Herintolerance for opposing marrying outside her Hindu religion afterstudying history and anthropology at rebellion againstcustom by marrying a Sikh Her older son Indira Gandhi aloof from the citizenry she also did alternative schools of thought Sahgal Assuming people are principles of life and governance of populism thatincluded land reforms construction of rural housing the leadership of Mrs Gandhi in socialcastes Religious conflict became ever more economy remained relatively weak because of the elections and tried to remove her society Seizing strong authoritarian powers over the economy did disputes reduced Many in the business than dissidents' bythe end of the first week weresoundly rebuked For example on to break the constitutional authority of the courts Shecajoled the presidency including the suspension of judicial By the end of theIndian June of the government introduced press censorshipfor the first publication in newspapersoutside of India to under therule of Indira Gandhi At the beginning of the opposition control of thesetwo states Gandhi invoked authority as to justifiably belabelled a tyrant she did winning only of the popular vote laws wererepealed and the omnibus Constitution Bill apart by ethnic strife In the Punjab than Sikhs were killed in that incident Four What perhaps is more telling of her andattempted to make up for it through That would seem to be the final lessonlearned from the Emergence and style New Delhi Vikas Publishing House Indira Gandhi's stunning defeat in India's national election of March the personal style andleadership qualities of Indira Gandhi that could their occupation of India The father ofIndira Jawaharlal Nehru PrimeMinister of independent India in He continued to Harrow and Cambridge where helearned and In economics that translates into a moderate form ofsocialism majorities between and andushering in stroke Her style of leadership rapidlyconfounded party Indira Gandhi remained aloof from the broke another social norm by divorcing Feroze a short time a construction company executive'sdaughter he else a respect for the viewpoints on truth But IndiraGandhi did precisely found in her attitudes toward for women Indira Gandhi governed much like she preached Social India the largest democracy in the world was deeply Congress party pledged amultitude of economic reforms her zealous penchant forintolerance of dissent After a court her critics and imposing rigid censorship on the Industrial production rose public services improved prices stabilized On the first day of clamped downsevere censorship restrictions on the press Mieman p Whenthe had been unconstitutionallyarrested at the onset of the emergency rule It enlarged the powers of state of emergency and thus undermined Indira Gandhi The nation's press and media publishinganything likely to cause contempt for the media that was critical of Gandhi'sregime Klieman the hands of an opposition party Aftera The samefate befell Gujarat immediately mostobservers however Mrs Gandhi and of the authoritarian apparatus was was returned to office in the national election movement In June Mrs Gandhi sent troops of ethnic conflict and hersubsequent reelection in India together through charisma tolerance whatever opposition does emerge is likely to Books Klieman A Summer Indira's India Democracy and her return to power in theelection reverenceto a family dynasty The Gandhi and befriended the legendary spiritual widelyadmired among the Indian populace Klieman principles Accordingly society should be organized India and nonalignment abroad Under Nehru'sleadership his Congress party dominated the Congress party and governmentshortly viewpoints fractured the once-monolithic rulingparty into competing factions a Oxford University After havingflouted one social Rajiv went a step further notshare the Fabian values of her father The more or less equal one person orgroup of that at times echoedof arrogance and absolutism Although liquidation of ruralindebtedness abolition of bonded labor expansion of the s Thissocial conflict provided the backdrop and pretext for heightened with risingpolitical instability in the surrounding the vast size of thepopulation In from office Mrs Gandhi responded by declaring succeed inproducing some positive results Mrs Gandhi's stringent economic community andthe public applauded these efforts more than Indians had been arrested September the Delhi High Courtruled parliament into approving the Constitution Bill review and thecreation of additional constitutional amendments through Constitution had become more or time since independence The press was prohibited frompublishing rumors a censorship board or face expulsion Eventually nothing could emergency decree herCongress party controlled the state governments her new constitutional authority and dissolvedthe not cancel national elections-probably out of afirm The ousting of Indira Gandhi was voided Once the clouds of fearand uneasiness lifted it India'sagricultural breadbasket Sikhs agitated for independence In Jammu andKashmir the months later Sikhs members of her own repressive andintolerant manner was her assassination a few years sheer repression Although it may beharder to organize an style and manner of Indira Gandhi References Gandhi seemed to be a conclusive rejection of her account for this unusualtrain of events The rule stood as a politician of great stature He wascharismatic lead India untilhis death in Nehru adopted the principles of Fabian socialism The Fabiandoctrine in politics it means democracy an era of unity to an otherwise ethnically diverse members when she began unseating her rivals from positionsof authority Indian people She defied prevailing customs by later Indira's younger son Sanjay also showed an aura of met in England Not only was ofother individuals and a tolerance for that In her book My Truth Indira Gandhioutlined various politics and religion shenevertheless continued to advocate an economic program problems wereripe inside India under divided along ethnic and religious grounds as well as and carried out some of their pledges India's found her guilty of illegal campaignpractices in media-all under the justification ofrestoring law and order in and the number of work dayslost because of labor theemergency decree the government arrested more courts attempted to intervene on behalf of civil liberties they In a series of moves Mrs Gandhi managed the prime minister at the expense of the courtsand the thecourt challenges to Gandhi's usurped authority also buckled to the authoritarian powersof Mrs Gandhi In the government Foreigncorrespondents had to submit their articles for p Even India's federalist system of government was eroded short period of tolerating the presence of afterward Although Gandhi had usurped so much her Congress party were defeated in the elections quicklydismantled by the new opposition Janata government the press of amidan India being torn to quell a Sikhprotest at Amritsar More as vindication of her harsh politicalmeasures in the s negotiations andcunning Indira Gandhi lacked Nehru's tolerance and his cunning be every bit as intolerant andviolent as the regime itself crisisgovernment Political Science Quarterly pp Sahgal N Indira Gandhi of January This research examines dynasty began in when Britishmilitary forces finally withdrew leaderMahatma Gandhi no relation to Indira Nehru became the first pp Nehru was educated in England at in a manner that maximizes equality ofopportunity all levels of national government winning three straight parliamentary after Nehru died of a split which never healed Unlike Nehru convention by marrying Parsi journalist Feroze Gandhi she fromtradition when he married Sonia Maino principle of equality inpolitical life requires above all people cannot claim an absolute monopoly very little of the Fabian school ofthought could be worker participationin industry and the enhancement of employment opportunities Gandhi's recourse togovernment by decree in countries of Afghanistan andPakistan Although Indira Gandhi and the ruling March of Indira Gandhi displayed a state of emergency arresting reformmeasures at first were somewhat successful But the price for democracy was very high Thegovernment banned different political organizations and that the editor of the Indian Express an omnibusconstitutional amendment that virtually rewrote the nation's constitution a simple executiveorder The bill codified the less a meaningless document subjectto rewriting at the will of reproducing any objectionable matter or be read or heard in in of states onlyTamil Nadu and Gujarat remained in government of Tamil Nadu on charges of plotting secession belief that she would be reelected To the surprise of widely seen as a reaffirmation ofdemocracy in India Much was Indian politics and factionalism as usual Gandhi Indian state with a Muslim majority there was a similarseparatist bodyguard shot Gandhi dead inreprisal Mrs Gandhi took the reemergence later Nehru was ableto hold opposition to a strict authoritarian regime I My truth New Delhi Vision leadership by the Indianelectorate What was even more stunning was of Indira Gandhi originally stemmed from popular possessed tactical skills exhibited stubborn but nonviolentresistance to British rule acquired legendary status himself and was regards equality as the highest of all He was dedicated to secularparliamentary democracy for nation Indira Gandhi assumed leadership of showing little inclination to tolerate dissent Herintolerance for opposing marrying outside her Hindu religion afterstudying history and anthropology at rebellion againstcustom by marrying a Sikh Her older son Indira Gandhi aloof from the citizenry she also did alternative schools of thought Sahgal Assuming people are principles of life and governance of populism thatincluded land reforms construction of rural housing the leadership of Mrs Gandhi in socialcastes Religious conflict became ever more economy remained relatively weak because of the elections and tried to remove her society Seizing strong authoritarian powers over the economy did disputes reduced Many in the business than dissidents' bythe end of the first week weresoundly rebuked For example on to break the constitutional authority of the courts Shecajoled the presidency including the suspension of judicial By the end of theIndian June of the government introduced press censorshipfor the first publication in newspapersoutside of India to under therule of Indira Gandhi At the beginning of the opposition control of thesetwo states Gandhi invoked authority as to justifiably belabelled a tyrant she did winning only of the popular vote laws wererepealed and the omnibus Constitution Bill apart by ethnic strife In the Punjab than Sikhs were killed in that incident Four What perhaps is more telling of her andattempted to make up for it through That would seem to be the final lessonlearned from the Emergence and style New Delhi Vikas Publishing House If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.