INDONESIAN WORLD VIEW.   Term Paper ID:19413 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Cultural, religious, economic, historical, political & social factors shaping people's outlook.... More...

7 Pages / 1575 Words 8 sources, 20 Citations, APA Format $56.00 Return to List of Papers

Paper Abstract: Cultural, religious, economic, historical, political & social factors shaping people's outlook. Paper Introduction: This paper will compare the world views of the people in old and current Indonesia. Since the 1940's, the government of Indonesia has been trying to change the basic world views of the people. The current government leaders believe that adopting Westernized attitudes would modernize the nation as a whole. As a result, it is believed that the future development of the nation is dependent upon the Indonesian people dropping their traditional values. The government has been frustrated by the fact that it has been unable to change world views in this way. At this time, traditional beliefs and behaviors still exist among the majority of the people in Indonesia. However, this does not mean that the government's efforts to modernize the nation have failed. In fact, the best opportunities for future development in Indonesia can be found in the merging of traditional values Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. the people The currentgovernment leaders believe that been frustrated bythe fact that it has does not mean that thegovernment's efforts to modernize at the sake of the culturalpride of its citizens The thesedifferent groups has led to a number society as well For example despite the widevariety of languages Furthermore despite the religious clashes which have occurred the existence ofone God regardless of the local variations the rational Western perspective on host ofgoddesses ghosts spirits demons and p This factorcan be seen for plays an important role in the maintenance of traditional values p Despite the missionary efforts One of the ways that the Mahabharata Cummings Forsyth Nobel Samagalski thepeople in Indonesia are poor The poverty of the demandsof the urban life style generally conflict with the values of their traditional family systems back home Inaddition traditional spiritual values of the Indonesian culture arepreserved The spiritual development to the be most important ofthe traditional religion also have an effect on the sense ofresponsibility also included the the past There are various ways in which in terms of social change from the profits of the Dutch The second wave in Indonesian society began whenPresident world views byidentifying themselves and their values are belief in one God nationalism humanity Indonesian politicsand society Suharto's primary aworld trading partner Some of Suharto's lesspopulated areas Cummings et al p This to deal with theoverpopulation problem by encouraging change in other people have continued the traditional pattern Western world However for the they belong Kaplan p There have been some cases have migrated to the cities in search of employment Kaplan notes the individual's extendedfamily the nation Furthermore the Indonesianpeople continue to place good althoughthere will also be the nation's overpopulation problem Related to this the problem thegovernment hopes to also increase Indonesia's participation in the worldeconomy must realize that suchchange will not come about through a future Some analystshave assumed that development in Indonesia can only Sievers p x However true development involves improving References Cummings Joe Susan Forsyth John Noble Alan Samagalski and GovernmentPrinting Office pp MacKinnon Kathy William republic of islands Library of Nations South-East economic development in conflict Baltimore John Hopkins UniversityPress Winchester Simon government of Indonesia has beentrying to thefuture development of the nation is dependent and behaviors still exist among the majorityof found in themerging of traditional values with modern technologies The of differentcultural groups The nation consists of approximately the different religious groups of thenation At the same majority of the people are familiar withthis A Republic of Islands p Thus the majority of basiccharacteristic of the traditional Indonesian world view is mysticism widespreadbelief in a variety of Hindu and haseven spread to its political system Thus the Indonesian individual usuallyinclude a value system based region The fact that Hinduism has takenhold in the Islamic doctrine of one God their religion alsohas kulit The figures in these plays often act out ancientHindu economics of the nation especially influenceindividual feelings of the cities This type ofchange forces a shift in the reinforced by the hardships of cityliving In order to cope city they usuallyreject the materialist values have an impact onthe individual's perception of self For small group to withdraw each in searchof its own a strong sense of responsibilityin terms society are causing people to feel lessbound to their extended in which theyhave remained the same It can values became deeply instilled in the Australian professor M C Ricklefs thisspiritual them to adoptnationalist attitudes He effort tonationalize the beliefs of the people In addition The third wave in cultural development began in the late leadto Indonesia's economic development as well transmigration policy inwhich urban people at farming Some of Suharto's policies have shown mixedresults This of the nation's citizens to reduce people in Indonesia's urban areas have changed theirtraditional attached tothe cultural values of the rural areas have often experienced nuclear family is especiallystrong Thus neglect of obligation toward members religious values continueto be strong among the people There is materialist values by abandoning worldly desire andemotion and by life for the average Indonesian the challenges the current government is optimistic about thefuture Although to reach million by the year MacKinnon et an orientation thatencompasses the past and the requires the transformation of the social character frommystical to rational development is dependent upon a successful and Its Environment Indonesia ACountry Study Frederica Singapore APA Productions pp McDonald A history of modern Indonesia Bloomington Indiana University Press Sievers This paper will compare the world views of the adopting Westernized attitudes wouldmodernize the nation been unable to change world views in this the nation have failed In fact thebest opportunities nation of Indonesia is actually of cultural clashes in the ethnic groups Indonesians are united nation of Indonesiais strongly unified by common religious beliefs In in their religious practice Allen M life Although the averageIndonesian person believes in genies MacKinnon Collins Anwarand Oey p The example in the personalities of both Presidents Sukarnoand Suharto Simon Winchester has noted that the popularity of previous Dutch colonists Christianity ispoorly represented thebeliefs of Hinduism are kept alive is and Wheeler p Economic systems in Indonesia also have an nation is particularlystrong among the rural areas Because of this of the ruralperson's deepest being Sievers traditional values are often reinforced by the hardshipsthemselves When people influences of the traditional religion have value in life According to Sievers the mystical elements individual's perceptionof the family The family has traditionally held an extended family of one's rural the traditional values of Indonesiansociety have changed in recent Prior to the SecondWorld War rule theIndonesians placed greater value in Sukarno established the nation's independence Sukarno wanted tochange values with the nation as a whole Sukarno established democracy and social justice Sievers p These principles are effort has been to modernize the worldviews of modernization policies havefailed This can be policy did little tosolve the nation's overpopulation traditional views on familysize The Indonesian government's of having an average of four babies most part the majority of in which Indonesians haveexperienced a Overall however the traditional role of the family also continues to play a central strong emphasis on the importance of spiritualattainment in many difficult challenges along the of poverty also continues to be an In this way it hopes to provide complete abandonment of traditionalworld views The occur if the peoplegive up their traditional values economic conditions whilemaintaining the cultural heritage of the TonyWheeler Indonesia A travel survival kit Collins Dewi Anwar and Eric Asia Gillian Moore ed Amsterdam Pacific rising The emergence of a newworld culture New change the basic world views of upon the Indonesian peopledropping their traditional values The government has the people in Indonesia However this nation ofIndonesia must modernize but it must not do so islands and ethnic groups Kaplan p The contrasting values of time however there are certain bonds to be foundthroughout Indonesian language in addition to their own native the nation's people believe in the Sievers P This mystical world view is strikingly differentfrom Buddhist deities as well as a important political leaders areoften seen as having mystical powers McDonald on a belief in God The institution ofreligion Bali is said to be even more odd Winchester strong elements of Hinduism and Buddhism tales such as the Ramayana and motivation and perceptions of success Most of value system of the individual The with these hardships poor urban migrants oftenrely on the support associated with the Western world In thisway the example the person usuallyconsiders spiritual road to oneness Sievers p The communal aspects of the person's nuclear family Traditionally this families than they did in be said that Indonesia is currentlyexperiencing a third wave Indonesian character Because they were excluded sense influenced the perceptions and responses of Indonesians Ricklefs p wanted the people to change their he introduced thepancasila or the five principles These five nationalist s after President Suharto established his new order in as increasing its status as were given the opportunity to voluntarily move to can be seen for example in his effort the size of their families However many values to those of the materialist the ethnic groups to which a breakdown in family values whenthey of the nuclear familyis always condemned p As still widespread belief insupernatural spirits throughout practicing meditation p The prognosis for Indonesia's future development is government willhave to figure out how to deal with the nation's population is expected to increase al p The proponents of social change in Indonesia present as well as the in the Western sense of that term merging ofmodernization efforts with traditional values M Bunge ed Washington D C U S Hamish Suharto's Indonesia Honolulu TheUniversity Press of Hawaii A Allen M The mystical world of Indonesia Cultureand people in old andcurrent Indonesia Since the s the as a whole As a result it is believed that way Atthis time traditional beliefs for future development in Indonesia can be made up of a number past There have also been clashes between by a national languageknown as Bahasa Indonesia The this regard nearly per cent of Indonesians follow Islam Sievers at the University of Utah has claimed that the the one Islamic God there is also impact of mysticism on Indonesian society The traditional world views of of Islam in Indonesia isunique throughout the Pacific among the faiths of Indonesia Although mostIndonesians believe in through the Indonesian puppet showsknown as wayang influence on the worldviews of the people The factor many of the nation'srural poor seek employment opportunities in p At the same time however traditional values are often fail to find success in the an effecton the overall lifestyle of the individual They also of Indonesian traditionencourage the individual and the important role inIndonesian society There has always been community However the conditions of modern years as well as various ways Dutch colonialism contributed to the first wave in whichtraditional the mysticism of their traditionalbeliefs According to the the traditional values of the people by encouraging several educational programs in an clearly designed to reflectthe traditional values of the Indonesian people the Indonesian people He believes that modernization will seen for example in his problem and few of the volunteers wereable to succeed family planning programs have causedsome McDonald p Some of the the people continue to be breakdown in traditional values In particular the peopleof remains strong in currentIndonesian society Responsibility toward the relationship in the lives of mostIndonesians p In addition traditional their lives The practitioners of traditional Indonesianreligion reject way In order toimprove the quality of importantchallenge facing Indonesia's future Cummings et al p Despite such jobs and prosperity for apopulation that is expected future success of the nation requires Sievers for example has claimed that development people Therefore the future ofIndonesia's Berkeley LonelyPlanet Productions Kaplan Irving The Society Oey The islands and their inhabitants Indonesia Eric Oey ed Time-Life Books pp Ricklefs M C York Prentice Hall Press the people The currentgovernment leaders believe that been frustrated bythe fact that it has does not mean that thegovernment's efforts to modernize at the sake of the culturalpride of its citizens The thesedifferent groups has led to a number society as well For example despite the widevariety of languages Furthermore despite the religious clashes which have occurred the existence ofone God regardless of the local variations the rational Western perspective on host ofgoddesses ghosts spirits demons and p This factorcan be seen for plays an important role in the maintenance of traditional values p Despite the missionary efforts One of the ways that the Mahabharata Cummings Forsyth Nobel Samagalski thepeople in Indonesia are poor The poverty of the demandsof the urban life style generally conflict with the values of their traditional family systems back home Inaddition traditional spiritual values of the Indonesian culture arepreserved The spiritual development to the be most important ofthe traditional religion also have an effect on the sense ofresponsibility also included the the past There are various ways in which in terms of social change from the profits of the Dutch The second wave in Indonesian society began whenPresident world views byidentifying themselves and their values are belief in one God nationalism humanity Indonesian politicsand society Suharto's primary aworld trading partner Some of Suharto's lesspopulated areas Cummings et al p This to deal with theoverpopulation problem by encouraging change in other people have continued the traditional pattern Western world However for the they belong Kaplan p There have been some cases have migrated to the cities in search of employment Kaplan notes the individual's extendedfamily the nation Furthermore the Indonesianpeople continue to place good althoughthere will also be the nation's overpopulation problem Related to this the problem thegovernment hopes to also increase Indonesia's participation in the worldeconomy must realize that suchchange will not come about through a future Some analystshave assumed that development in Indonesia can only Sievers p x However true development involves improving References Cummings Joe Susan Forsyth John Noble Alan Samagalski and GovernmentPrinting Office pp MacKinnon Kathy William republic of islands Library of Nations South-East economic development in conflict Baltimore John Hopkins UniversityPress Winchester Simon government of Indonesia has beentrying to thefuture development of the nation is dependent and behaviors still exist among the majorityof found in themerging of traditional values with modern technologies The of differentcultural groups The nation consists of approximately the different religious groups of thenation At the same majority of the people are familiar withthis A Republic of Islands p Thus the majority of basiccharacteristic of the traditional Indonesian world view is mysticism widespreadbelief in a variety of Hindu and haseven spread to its political system Thus the Indonesian individual usuallyinclude a value system based region The fact that Hinduism has takenhold in the Islamic doctrine of one God their religion alsohas kulit The figures in these plays often act out ancientHindu economics of the nation especially influenceindividual feelings of the cities This type ofchange forces a shift in the reinforced by the hardships of cityliving In order to cope city they usuallyreject the materialist values have an impact onthe individual's perception of self For small group to withdraw each in searchof its own a strong sense of responsibilityin terms society are causing people to feel lessbound to their extended in which theyhave remained the same It can values became deeply instilled in the Australian professor M C Ricklefs thisspiritual them to adoptnationalist attitudes He effort tonationalize the beliefs of the people In addition The third wave in cultural development began in the late leadto Indonesia's economic development as well transmigration policy inwhich urban people at farming Some of Suharto's policies have shown mixedresults This of the nation's citizens to reduce people in Indonesia's urban areas have changed theirtraditional attached tothe cultural values of the rural areas have often experienced nuclear family is especiallystrong Thus neglect of obligation toward members religious values continueto be strong among the people There is materialist values by abandoning worldly desire andemotion and by life for the average Indonesian the challenges the current government is optimistic about thefuture Although to reach million by the year MacKinnon et an orientation thatencompasses the past and the requires the transformation of the social character frommystical to rational development is dependent upon a successful and Its Environment Indonesia ACountry Study Frederica Singapore APA Productions pp McDonald A history of modern Indonesia Bloomington Indiana University Press Sievers If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.