ATOMIC BOMBING OF JAPAN.   Term Paper ID:17357 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Purpose & effects of U.S. decision to develop the bomb & use it on Japan, not so much to shorten the war as to demonstrate Amer. military supremacy.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Purpose & effects of U.S. decision to develop the bomb & use it on Japan, not so much to shorten the war as to demonstrate Amer. military supremacy. Paper Introduction: It was the 6th of August, that much we knew when the boys took off in the morning dew. Feeling nervous, sick and ill at ease, they flew at the heart of the Japanese (Yass 72). As they approached Hiroshima in the Enola Gay, they all had hopeful looks on their faces. "Not long now, folks . . . the Colonel and I are standing by and giving the boys what they want . . . There will be a short intermission while we bomb our target . . . My God!" (Yass 73) As the great bomb plummeted from the sky, the crew turned the plane broadside to get the best view, which was described as a "terrific spectacle." A mass of purplish gray dust about three miles in diameter, the lower part of the mushroom as well as the top was all boiling. The mushroom smoke had reached the same altitude of the plane when another mushroom arose just as turbu Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. Yass As they approached Hiroshima in will be a shortintermission while we bomb our target My of purplish gray dust about three looked as if itwere coming from a huge burning fire clear beautiful morning in Hiroshima when light cut across the skyand blasted and destruction occurred within a fraction of a second and children were thrown about the streets and the Supreme Allied Headquarters announced mysterious burns not caused by thefires but the was wet and mushy And effects were vomiting and diarrhea baldness and bloodspots under by bothJapanese and American scientists that the radiation there the culmination of years of combinedefforts of worldwide until particularly in the UnitedStates the United Kingdom the exchange of scientific knowledge on thissubject and At the end of the decision Then in expansion of the work and transfer of theproject were created as locations ofresearch The equipped with all the religious recreational educationaland of this project was of the utmost importance governmental officialsand scientists knew the entire story However Churchill and PresidentRoosevelt agreed that it was the laboratory work andproduction plants way committed to the use of atomicweapons against any so Germany would not get it first the of the atomicbomb existed only to bring the war to Japan which would only be accomplished Force The Navyhad practically ceased to position there was no indication ofweakening in Japan's determination to mediators in a negotiated peace could resist and therefore she wasnot in a be faced with theproblem of air blockage and greatly intensified strategic the main island of Honshu in the spring of Fogelman whether a different course of action wouldhave induced an earlier spare the Japanese people from warned Truman New Age Ushered ultimatum by declaringthat it was unworthy of Japan still refused to surrender the Allied Supreme Commander TheJapanese accepted these results believedthat the atomic bomb hastened Germany had been defeated and the enemy the not have dropped it on Japan The believed thatthe United States did not try hard sparse population could not have onJuly when we already knew the Japanese had startedsurrender attempts We dropped the bomb when Japanwas attempting to negotiate no doubt that Japan would have surrendered been dropped even if Russia had not entered the war The bomb was used forone the only country to be ableto use such negotiate before thebombing It was more likely in negotiating before surrendering Japan'spersistent actions of negotiations before and savedcountless lives on both the United States and Clifton Report by Britain New York Times August August Visit to Hiroshima Proves It World's-Most-Damaged City New York The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb morning dew Feeling nervous sick and ill at the Colonel and I arestanding by and best view which was described as had reached the same altitude of the plane whenanother mushroom as the whole townwas pulverized day just as they would anyother Then all of wooden as well as stone housesand build-ings to crash inward of dustand fission fragments added to the ruins for to die Lawrence Hiroshima's death toll grew tremendously victims died fromthe explosion percent from radiation burns and literallyfall off Soldiers burned from the hips up like their ears had melted off It was hard to from the qamma rays emitted during the explosion bombing of Hiroshima would not affect the future of thosethat the century when radioactivity was discovered the Allied and Axis before the advent of war in the possibility of using atomic energy the direction of agroup of eminent American scientists in utmost secrecy and security measures surroundedthe locations of these sites necessary for for essential productionof valuable materials necessary it than was absolutely necessary to complete scientific knowledge was pooled by the and financial resources and would not have to stopother work on Statements by Truman When research was first first it was said that we weapon to be used against of the United States wasto bring a Army was inbetter condition than was reduced to reliance onKamikaze suicide attacks which inflicted serious had goneso far as making tentative proposals to were not considered very seriously For at this time the her fight to the end literally to thedeath plans without the use of theatomic bomb were prepared invasion of the southern island Kyusu was not whether the war would have BigThree United States Russia and promptly rejected that ultimatum destruction if Japan resisted this Russia's declaration ofwar would be turned Hiroshima the armycenter was bombed August Nagasaki the naval The Allies made no promises other than those already given these terms wasinfluenced by the for which thewar was fought Fogelman Before the atomic July The necessity of the atomic bomb is questioned by anyone who did notknow of the could have been given and it is hard to believe haveUnited States rushed to use the bomb The and weagreed to the continuation of the Emperor on Declaration had promised to permit the and in all probability prior to November Japan would that the atomic bombs shortened the war but not showed to the world an awesome power possessed onlyby the probably would have fought to the intentunless her negotiations for peace were met Even after the decision made to use the bomb New York Times August Belair Felix Jr Bomb Use To Hiroshima U S News World Report March a Question Time Feb Stimson Sons It was the th of August that much we the Enola Gay they all had hopefullooks on their God Yass As the great bomb plummeted from miles indiameter the lower part of the mushroom as well and it seemed to settle back the siren soundedat o'clock Then again at another siren sounded the earth over a radius of yards from the althoughfire and rain which was cries of theterrified wounded filled the air Everything had the casualties in Hiroshimaas a result of the atomic neutrons beta particles and gamma rays released by they had no faces Their eyes noses and mouths the skin most of which was much lessthan the tolerance dose science industry and the military Thescientific discoveries which Germany France Italy and Denmark Thefundamental scientific winning the war was all but was made to go allout on research to the War Department was recommended by Umton Engineer Works in Tennessee and the Handford Engineer Worksin other facilities of a modern city Other manufacturingplants on thework remained compartmentalized Many of the thousands of peopleassociated with the research of atomic fission could not have beencompleted without wise to carryon the project in theUnited States would be out of reach Of enemy bombing while other power However the situation changedas we poured more and factremains that the project soon became an all-out a successful end more quickly thanwould otherwise be through complete destruction ofher military power During this time Japan exist with the exception of a few fight rather than acceptunconditional surrender However these vagueproposals included the retention of bargaining position However as it was understood by destroying Japan's armed forces consisting of million air bombing through the summer Expected costs of casualties were more than surrender of the Japanese The decision was utter destruction that the ultimatum of They clearly stated that the Japanese public notice Fogelman The ultimatum hadbeen made Finally August Japan surrendered with August and the documents of surrenderwere formally signed September victory or that it helped Japanese was in a hopelessposition by the time the Potsdam Potsdam ultimatum was hardly construed as a directwarning of the enough A technical demonstration of the bomb's power may been found Fogelman As soon However after the bomb was for peace and we demanded uncondi-tionalsurrender then dropped the bomb The strategic Bombing Survey says that it was the and even if no invasion had purpose not to secure peace to hasten a power at the time for her to continue fighting thansurrender after the bombings indicateshe would not have given up Japanese sides Works CitedBaldwin Hanson W Atomic Bomb Fogelman Edwin Hiroshima The Decision to Drop the A-Bomb New Times Sept Siemer Rev John A From Reader's Digest March The War Ends Life August Yass ease they flew at the heart of the Japanese giving the boys what they want There a terrific spectacle A mass arose just as turbulent as the other It Mission successful Yass It was a a sudden a tremendous flash of leaving nothing but ashes of ruins Mostdeaths days after the blast Bodiesof men women with each day In February the remainder from otherradia-tion effects Such effects were and where the skin had peeled their flesh tell front from back Yass Other radiation and notfrom the radiation presented afterwards Later it was said remained The atomic bomb represents work inthis field was researched imposed securityrestrictions The war ended formilitary purposes was brought to the attention of PresidentRoosevelt the office of Scientific Researchand Development project in which largescale plants security andsafety against possible but then-unknown hazards These citieswere for the research since secrecy aparticular job As a result only a few UnitedStates and Great Britain Prime Minister needed to win the war Also begun to develop atomic energy the UnitedStates was in no undertookthe development of the project its enemies notnecessarily Germany The Manhattan Project the development prompt and complete surrender of the Japanese Navy and Air damage upon our Navyforces Fogelman Despite Japan's the Soviet government hoping theRussians would act as warwould last for only as long as Japan If this were to occur the Allied forces would The United States had planned an intensified sea and followed by an invasion of endedwithout the use of the bomb but Great Britain and all ofJapan's principle enemies It was to and hope if she surrendered against them unless they surrenderedunconditionally July Japan rejected the Potsdam and industrial center wasbombed August when whichsaid the Emperor's power must be by atomic bomb However not everyone bomb was dropped in August many whobelieve that more likely we should disastrous consequences it could create It is that a target objective in Japan with but only warning given to Japan was the Potsdam ultimatum issued his throne Wewere therefore twice guilty Emperor to remain on hisimperial throne there is have surrendered even if the atomic bombs had not by morethan two months at the most United States Although the United States was end of hermilitary power despite her attempts to bomb-ing hadoccurred Japan still persisted was just and it probably Go On New York Times September Daniel Lawrence W H Plants Vanished New York Times Henry Lewis Least Abhorrent Choice Time Feb knew when the boys took off in the faces Not long now folks the sky the crewturned the plane broadside to get the as the top was allboiling The mushroom smoke to earthagain The purple clouds and flames below whirled around signaling all wasclear the people of Hiroshima began their center Harson The blast was so powerful that it caused actually condensed moisture from the cloud been scorched to theground everything that still lived was waiting bomb dead missing seriouslywounded and slightly injured Half of the theexplosion which destroyed body cells and caused people's skin to had been burned away and it looked resulted in death However thesedeaths resulted meaning that one could live there forever Baldwin Thus the led to the atomic bomb began at theturn of knowledge of atomic energy was widely known in manycountries both a question of which nations wouldcontrol the discovery Late work and the project was put under this group and approvedby President Roosevelt The Washington are examples of the large-size andisolated a much smaller scale were also developed the project were given no more informationconcerning the help of British and German scientists Beginning in At the time the United States had the necessaryindustrial Britain wasstill threatened with invasion at the time Text more money billion worth and effortinto the project While at effort to end the war TheUnited States was creating a the case During the summer of the main objective commanded forces ofsomewhat more than million armed men The Japanese ships forprotection against an invasion The Air Force In fact in July Japan important areas conquered by Japan andthus they the Alliedforces Japan would persist in men andsome Kamikaze aircraft Thus strategic and early fall to be followed on November an million to Americanforces alone The question at hand made to use the atomic bomb by the July was issued at Potsdam Their leaders would be obliterated by atomicbombing and in addition to clear and the outcome was inevitable the condition concerning the sovereignty of theEmperor in Tokyo Bay The final Japanese decision to accept toconsolidate peace or to further the political aims demand for unconditional surrender wasmade on atomic bomb nor was it taken as such by been unfeasible but certainly a far more definite warning as the Japanese rejected the unconditional surrender the dropped the unconditional surrender demand was made conditional and accepted conditional surrender If thePotsdam survey's opinion that certainly prior to December been planned or contemplated Fogelman It may be possible victory It was avictory that it was not exploited by bombingJapan Japan because at the time it appeared that was her with-out a fight if the bombs had not beenused The Responsibilities New York Times Sept The New Face of War York Charles Scribner's Sons Lawrence David Let's Rebuild Hiroshima A Report in and Marion Hiroshima New York G P Putnam's Yass As they approached Hiroshima in will be a shortintermission while we bomb our target My of purplish gray dust about three looked as if itwere coming from a huge burning fire clear beautiful morning in Hiroshima when light cut across the skyand blasted and destruction occurred within a fraction of a second and children were thrown about the streets and the Supreme Allied Headquarters announced mysterious burns not caused by thefires but the was wet and mushy And effects were vomiting and diarrhea baldness and bloodspots under by bothJapanese and American scientists that the radiation there the culmination of years of combinedefforts of worldwide until particularly in the UnitedStates the United Kingdom the exchange of scientific knowledge on thissubject and At the end of the decision Then in expansion of the work and transfer of theproject were created as locations ofresearch The equipped with all the religious recreational educationaland of this project was of the utmost importance governmental officialsand scientists knew the entire story However Churchill and PresidentRoosevelt agreed that it was the laboratory work andproduction plants way committed to the use of atomicweapons against any so Germany would not get it first the of the atomicbomb existed only to bring the war to Japan which would only be accomplished Force The Navyhad practically ceased to position there was no indication ofweakening in Japan's determination to mediators in a negotiated peace could resist and therefore she wasnot in a be faced with theproblem of air blockage and greatly intensified strategic the main island of Honshu in the spring of Fogelman whether a different course of action wouldhave induced an earlier spare the Japanese people from warned Truman New Age Ushered ultimatum by declaringthat it was unworthy of Japan still refused to surrender the Allied Supreme Commander TheJapanese accepted these results believedthat the atomic bomb hastened Germany had been defeated and the enemy the not have dropped it on Japan The believed thatthe United States did not try hard sparse population could not have onJuly when we already knew the Japanese had startedsurrender attempts We dropped the bomb when Japanwas attempting to negotiate no doubt that Japan would have surrendered been dropped even if Russia had not entered the war The bomb was used forone the only country to be ableto use such negotiate before thebombing It was more likely in negotiating before surrendering Japan'spersistent actions of negotiations before and savedcountless lives on both the United States and Clifton Report by Britain New York Times August August Visit to Hiroshima Proves It World's-Most-Damaged City New York The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb morning dew Feeling nervous sick and ill at the Colonel and I arestanding by and best view which was described as had reached the same altitude of the plane whenanother mushroom as the whole townwas pulverized day just as they would anyother Then all of wooden as well as stone housesand build-ings to crash inward of dustand fission fragments added to the ruins for to die Lawrence Hiroshima's death toll grew tremendously victims died fromthe explosion percent from radiation burns and literallyfall off Soldiers burned from the hips up like their ears had melted off It was hard to from the qamma rays emitted during the explosion bombing of Hiroshima would not affect the future of thosethat the century when radioactivity was discovered the Allied and Axis before the advent of war in the possibility of using atomic energy the direction of agroup of eminent American scientists in utmost secrecy and security measures surroundedthe locations of these sites necessary for for essential productionof valuable materials necessary it than was absolutely necessary to complete scientific knowledge was pooled by the and financial resources and would not have to stopother work on Statements by Truman When research was first first it was said that we weapon to be used against of the United States wasto bring a Army was inbetter condition than was reduced to reliance onKamikaze suicide attacks which inflicted serious had goneso far as making tentative proposals to were not considered very seriously For at this time the her fight to the end literally to thedeath plans without the use of theatomic bomb were prepared invasion of the southern island Kyusu was not whether the war would have BigThree United States Russia and promptly rejected that ultimatum destruction if Japan resisted this Russia's declaration ofwar would be turned Hiroshima the armycenter was bombed August Nagasaki the naval The Allies made no promises other than those already given these terms wasinfluenced by the for which thewar was fought Fogelman Before the atomic July The necessity of the atomic bomb is questioned by anyone who did notknow of the could have been given and it is hard to believe haveUnited States rushed to use the bomb The and weagreed to the continuation of the Emperor on Declaration had promised to permit the and in all probability prior to November Japan would that the atomic bombs shortened the war but not showed to the world an awesome power possessed onlyby the probably would have fought to the intentunless her negotiations for peace were met Even after the decision made to use the bomb New York Times August Belair Felix Jr Bomb Use To Hiroshima U S News World Report March a Question Time Feb Stimson Sons If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.